Communication stage and related systems

ABSTRACT

Enterprise communication display systems enable proportional life-like images of people for videoconferencing and for entertainment productions. Life-like images are made possible by appearing in a 3D environment which may be the actual real 3D physical space of a room where imaged people are seen amongst a real environment with the use of see-through displays. People may also be viewed amongst a reflected foreground without the use of inclined reflective optics. A dual mode use large high-resolution display is configured for watching and working modes. A nano stem camera device for improved eye contact is detailed. The present invention also discloses methods for enterprise wide deployments for corporate, healthcare, education, and government communications, including hotel properties integrated with a property management system. Guest experiences are enhanced by videoconferencing theatrical stages, reception desks, personal wrist displays, smart doors, business center conferencing, public space digital signage, and hotel room videoconferencing.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable

U.S. GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

Not Applicable

TECHNICAL FIELD

Area of the Art

The present disclosure relates generally to communication and entertainment display devices that are see-through and with 3D settings, and specifically videoconferencing display devices applicable to personal computing, group collaboration, and the theatrical stage.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Videoconferencing is now an application on personal computing devices for over a billion people. The experience enables audio and video communication, but still lacks the sense of being with the person in the same physical space. The experience is further frustrated by a complete negation of simulating the way people communicate in the same room and in person. The parallax problem still frustrates most all videoconferencing from small handheld phones to large multi-screen telepresence rooms. That problem is a camera mounted away from the conferee's eyes on the screen so people appear to be looking away rather than at the people they intend to converse with. Though numerous technologies have been proposed to resolve this problem the art of using beamsplitters remains the most commercially viable way to align the camera with people's eyes on screen and maintain perfect display image quality and perfect camera image capturing. Numerous advances in reducing the appearance in size of these systems and improving user acceptance is an area of significant research and invention. Further, improved ways to increase the eye contact between conferees in retrofit camera systems and with a variety of display systems is a primary embodiment of the present invention. The present invention discloses numerous ways to improve eye contact with specialized micro-camera imagers and lenses and unique housing configurations.

Another area of great interest is improving the realism of conferencing by freeing the imaged people from the confines of a display frame. Simply when conversing with someone in person they do not have a TV box around them. The display frame is a major distracter while conferencing and this draws a person's attention to a constant awareness that they are conversing with a person on a TV or computer screen and not in-person. The Pepper's Ghost Illusion combined with videoconferencing has greatly resolved this problem. Yet, numerous advances are needed to make this optical configuration practical for group communication. Such advances are the subject of this invention to enable specific built environments concealing the optical, display, and other various components. Further, to enable effective videoconferencing lighting in these highly light sensitive environments is disclosed.

Direct see-through display technologies are now prevalent. The most well-known are projection screens that are see-through. While these screens have the ability to display a person in the physical room they are rendered nearly useless in corporate communications. This is due to the distraction of a residual projection beam that passes through the screen and illuminates portions of the meeting room environment, such as a table or ceiling. What is seen are two versions of the same image with one on the screen and the other dispersed in the meeting room environment. The present invention resolves these residual image issues by concealing these residual images from the direct view of the local participants. Still further, the present invention teaches how to conceal the projector lens seen through the screen. Another direct see-through display technology is LCD panels with the backlight removed. What is left are dull images of videoconferencing participants, yet the physical environment of the room can be seen behind them aiding in conference realism. The present invention teaches novel ways to dramatically improve the brightness of these see-through displays when used for videoconferencing. Further, an inventive method to provide moving shadows behind these direct see-through displays and the Pepper's Ghost optical arrangement is taught.

While holographic effects for the stage have become more common, the technology of inclined foil, plastic, and glass that creates these effects have limited many potential applications. An inclined optic for reflecting a physical room or an image display hidden from the audience view is well known in the art. Unfortunately, the inclined optic has proven to be a great hindrance to the technology's adoption. The inclined optic, often stretched polyester film, is very delicate and can take days to set-up in venue. The inclined optic also takes up a tremendous amount of space on stage, as well as a display laid on the stage floor. The present invention resolves all these insurmountable issues of the prior art with a unique ultra-compact staging hologram appearing solution. The present invention teaches the removal of the inclined optic and instead allows a vertical optic to reflect an illuminated foreground to create the illusion of stage objects and set behind a motion image. Further, videoconferencing applications are disclosed uniquely integrated into this stage optical configuration, as well as physical mid-ground props. Further, the stage solution is, in one embodiment, permanently attached to the room and expands and retracts as needed for quick set-up. Also, the same configuration is disclosed in small systems that provide life-size people in kiosks, as well as built into conference meeting rooms.

Image mapping has become well known for applications of making buildings come to life with amazing animation effects. The use of multiple projectors with mapping software to fit content onto physical objects is a carefully orchestrated projected effect. Using a grouping of imaged mapped projectors the present invention combines videoconferencing with a 3D projected physical set with life-size people among the projected set. The same can apply to recorded presentations creating the effect of a proportional correct human amongst a projected physical object set and both the human and the set are produced by the same imaged mapped projectors. Beyond the theater the invention has been applied to corporate group conferencing rooms where a grouping of imaged mapped projectors create the meeting room environment and the imaged videoconferencing participants.

Another primary embodiment of the present invention is to deploy display and communication technologies of the present invention in an enterprise of like units where many sites can all enjoy the same experience. Attention to display size, life-size people and distance to display are all critical when configuring displays for enterprise wide deployment. The present invention is applicable to corporate enterprises, but also in detail reveals the unique challenges deploying in a hotel enterprise. Unique enterprise wide hotel solutions are taught including smart doors where both sides of the hotel room door becomes a vital guest communication, security, and application portal. Also, guests are provided displays designed for the wrist and worn like bracelets, yet can unfold as a mobile phone or tablet. Further, see-through reception desks are disclosed where hotel staff can interact with guests virtually. Lastly, the present invention expands the use of a hotel property management system to interoperate with and manage the functional uses of the present invention displays and display application embodiments disclosed herein.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The included drawings are for illustrative purposes and serve only to provide examples of possible structures and process steps for the disclosed inventive apparatuses, systems, and methods. These drawings in no way limit any changes in form and detail that may be made to embodiments by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art diagram of a hotel ballroom with a temporary audio/visual presentation set-up.

FIG. 2 illustrates a prior art diagram of a hotel ballroom with a temporary set-up of an inclined optic Pepper's Ghost illusion.

FIG. 3 illustrates a prior art diagram of a hotel ballroom with a reflected room depth illusion using an inclined optic.

FIG. 4A illustrates a side cut away view of the present stage invention in a hotel ballroom fully retracted and concealed and reveal the decor of the room.

FIG. 4B illustrates a front view of the present stage invention in a hotel ballroom fully retracted with a matching decor concealment.

FIG. 5 illustrates the present stage invention in a hotel ballroom fully expanded and operating with a live person on stage and enabling live people on screen amongst a reflected foreground behind them.

FIG. 6 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with illuminated 3D foreground props reflected to form a background.

FIG. 7 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with foreground drapes, emissive display, surrounding black, and sectional vertical foreground reflector.

FIG. 8 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with foreground roll-up panels, emissive display, surrounding black, and sectional vertical foreground reflector.

FIG. 9 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with a continuous vertical foreground reflector and the emissive display producing a life-size person, 3D objects, and a magnification screen (foreground not shown).

FIG. 10 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded and the room floor serving as the stage area.

FIG. 11 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded where the emissive display starts near floor level and the stage is placed in front of the emissive display.

FIG. 12 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with the vertical foreground reflector rolled up and out of view of the audience.

FIG. 13 illustrates the present stage invention fully retracted, concealed in the room, and with mechanical mechanism detail.

FIG. 14 illustrates the present stage invention of FIG. 13 fully expanded and with mechanical mechanism detail.

FIG. 15 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded and revealing an audience members' scope of view of the foreground, mid-ground objects, screen, and reflected foreground background.

FIG. 16 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with a front projection system and the reflected foreground using foreground props.

FIG. 17 illustrates the present stage invention with an emissive display near floor height and a concealing drop panel hiding the massive display in a hotel ballroom.

FIG. 18 illustrates the present stage invention of FIG. 17 with a reflected foreground staging kit that is assembled in front of the emissive display.

FIG. 19 illustrates the present stage invention with 3D projection aligning videoconferenced people on stage and amongst foreground props.

FIG. 20 illustrates the present stage invention content production and distribution to various size displays and maintaining life-size proportionality both in live and recorded playback modes of use.

FIG. 21 illustrates the present stage invention utilizing multiple rear projectors.

FIG. 22 illustrates the present stage invention with both a live person on stage interacting with an imaged person on the screen of the emissive display.

FIG. 23 illustrates the present stage invention with a basic diagrammatic layout of a live telepresence production.

FIG. 24 illustrates the present invention with a polarized light reduction system.

FIG. 25 illustrates the present invention configured for corporate communications in a meeting room with a reflected foreground behind the imaged conference participants.

FIG. 26 illustrates the present invention with a life-size person kiosk display with a reflected foreground consisting of high intensity light bars in the foreground.

FIG. 27 illustrates the present invention with a high intensity light bar construction.

FIG. 28 illustrates the present stage invention fully expanded with a conferenced person imaged on the screen in the mid-ground and reflected foreground objects in the background.

FIG. 29 illustrates the present invention utilizing a glass vertical reflector.

FIG. 30 illustrates the present invention utilizing a rigid plastic vertical reflector.

FIG. 31 illustrates the present invention utilizing a sectional vertical reflector.

FIG. 32 illustrates the present invention utilizing a gradient vertical reflector.

FIG. 33 illustrates the present invention utilizing multiple layers of reflective optics to increase brightness.

FIG. 34 illustrates the present invention with a weighted thin film plastic used for a vertical reflector.

FIG. 35 illustrates the present invention with a stretched frame retaining a thin film plastic used for a vertical reflector.

FIG. 36 illustrates the present invention with a stretching method for a thin film plastic used for a vertical reflector.

FIG. 37 illustrates a prior art multi-screen conference system with a camera aimed through a rear projection screen hole.

FIG. 38 illustrates a prior art camera box blocking a substantial part of the screen.

FIG. 39 illustrates a prior art large hanging camera intruding on the screen.

FIG. 40 illustrates the present invention with a screw mount lens.

FIG. 41 illustrates the present invention with a modified rectangular sensor board enabling a micro stem camera assembly.

FIG. 42 illustrates the present invention with a transparent wire system.

FIG. 43 illustrates the present invention with a micro head and separate image processing electronics board.

FIG. 44 illustrates the present invention as a final assembly of a micro stem camera.

FIG. 45 illustrates the present invention isolating images from a mega pixel imager and not using distorted lens portions.

FIG. 46 illustrates the present invention of a megapixel sensor configured for capturing and image processing numerous video signals for output.

FIG. 47 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera concealed as a table top gooseneck microphone.

FIG. 48 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera retractable into a working surface.

FIG. 49 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera detachable from a working surface.

FIG. 50 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera on a stand.

FIG. 51 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera adjustable for various proportions of images of people on screen.

FIG. 52 illustrates the present invention with a flip micro stem camera hinge to move the camera out of view of the display screen.

FIG. 53 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera used with a two conference display configuration.

FIG. 54 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera used with a three conference display configuration

FIG. 55 illustrates the present invention of a micro head camera detachable from a hole in a display screen.

FIG. 56 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera affixed to a display screen wireless means to transmit video and power.

FIG. 57 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera affixed to a screen and powered by light energy from the display screen.

FIG. 58 illustrates the present invention of micro stem camera where the stem is concealed with a strip display with content seamlessly merging the main display and strip display.

FIG. 59 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera used with a bottom mounted short throw projector.

FIG. 60 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera used with a top mounted short throw projector.

FIG. 61 illustrates a prior art system of a camera placed in a hole of a front projection screen and light from the projector impinging on the camera lens.

FIG. 62 illustrates the present invention of a camera mounted in a hole of a front projection screen and the lens protected from being impinged with the light from the projector.

FIG. 63 illustrates the present invention of a micro stem camera with a shield to protect the lens from being impinged by the projector.

FIG. 64 illustrates the present invention with a large high resolution display used in a mode of close up viewing and creating a smaller image in the larger screen and using a portion of the screen for videoconferencing lighting.

FIG. 65 illustrates the present invention with a micro stem camera and multi person conference display maintaining proportional life-size images.

FIG. 66 illustrates the present invention in hotel guest room and used in a work mode.

FIG. 67 illustrates the present invention in a hotel guest room with a display repositioned to a work mode area in the room.

FIG. 68 illustrates the present invention positioned in an area of a hotel room and operating in a work mode of use.

FIG. 69 illustrates the present invention with a table connector cubby.

FIG. 70 illustrates the present invention positioned in an area of a hotel room and operating in a watch mode of use.

FIG. 71 illustrates the present invention having multiple sources of content delivery and collaboration.

FIG. 72 illustrates the present invention configured in a multipurpose meeting room with a close up work mode and a group conference work mode of use.

FIG. 73 illustrates the present invention configured in an office and intended to be used in a close up work mode of use and a watch mode of use.

FIG. 74 illustrates the present invention configured as a multi-mode use display and eye aligned camera technology for eye contact.

FIG. 75 illustrates the present invention configured as a multi-mode use display and enabling multiple streams of image content to be seen.

FIG. 76 illustrates the present invention configured with a surrounding light for videoconferencing.

FIG. 77 illustrates the present invention with multiple options for audio speakers.

FIG. 78 illustrates the present invention configured as a stretched film augmented reality environment that enables eye contact while videoconferencing.

FIG. 79 illustrates the present invention configured as a stretched film augmented reality environment and the interaction of 3D objects by both the presenter and the viewers.

FIG. 80 illustrates the present invention configured as a stretched film augmented reality environment in a videoconferencing mode where imaged people appear in the middle of the room.

FIG. 81 illustrates the present invention configured as a stretched film augmented reality environment and maintain life-size proportionality of imaged persons.

FIG. 82 illustrates the present invention configured as a stretched film augmented reality environment and controls for selecting various modes of use.

FIG. 83 illustrates a prior art stretched film optical configuration used for stage holograms.

FIG. 84 illustrates a prior art stretched film optical configuration used for stage holograms with projector impinging the inclined optic.

FIG. 85 illustrates the present invention stretching film by panel pull sections and bowed edge member stretching system.

FIG. 86 illustrates the present invention clasping a film edge for stretching.

FIG. 87 illustrates the present invention for stretching film as one round tube pulling member.

FIG. 88 illustrates a display side view with a reflective panel used for eye contact while conferencing and a black backboard with a visible border.

FIG. 89 illustrates a display front view with a reflective panel used for eye contact while conferencing and a black backboard with a visible border.

FIG. 90 illustrates a side view of the present invention reflecting a display for eye contact while conferencing and an eliminated intrusive visible black border.

FIG. 91 illustrates a front view of the present invention reflecting a display for eye contact while conferencing and an eliminated intrusive visible black border.

FIG. 92 illustrates a top view of the present invention reflecting a display for eye contact and a camera hood that does not intrude beyond a user's viewing angle of the reflected image.

FIG. 93 illustrates the present invention of a smart hotel room door with a hallway side.

FIG. 94 illustrates a side view of the present invention of a smart door and how the hallway side is connected to an in-room side.

FIG. 95 illustrates the present invention of a smart hotel room door with a in-room side.

FIG. 96 illustrates the present invention of a smart door and content distribution to displays on both sides of the door.

FIG. 97 illustrates the present invention of a videoconferencing see-through display based on rear projection with a micro stem camera and a top mounted projector.

FIG. 98 illustrates the present invention of a videoconferencing see-through display based on rear projection with a micro stem camera and a bottom mounted projector.

FIG. 99 illustrates the present invention with residual projection beam physically blocked.

FIG. 100 illustrates the present invention with a residual projection beam light-absorbing material.

FIG. 101 illustrates the present invention with a residual projection beam light blocked by louvers.

FIG. 102 illustrates the present invention with a residual projection beam light being washed out by a bright light source.

FIG. 103 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light and the light of the lens of the projector.

FIG. 104 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light in a ceiling soffit and the light of the lens of the projector.

FIG. 105 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light in a ceiling soffit and the light of the lens of the projector and an extended table.

FIG. 106 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light with light absorbing material and the light of the lens of the projector behind the screen stand.

FIG. 107 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light by means of a hanging light fixture.

FIG. 108 illustrates the present invention with a rear projection configuration that conceals the residual projection beam light with light absorbing material and the light of the lens of the projector behind the screen stand.

FIG. 109 illustrates the present invention configured as a rear projection see-through stage with a concealing of a projector lens.

FIG. 110 illustrates the present invention with see-through projection screen that can be front, rear or both projection.

FIG. 111 illustrates the present invention configured as portable videoconferencing stage system with the stage built upon stage road cases and the projector lens hidden from view behind the stage.

FIG. 112 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen made of plastic.

FIG. 113 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen made of glass.

FIG. 114 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen made of laminated glass.

FIG. 115 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen made of optical element fabric.

FIG. 116 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen made of plastic film.

FIG. 117 illustrates the present invention utilizing a see-through projection screen or see-through mirror made of film plastic and an optically bonded film extension.

FIG. 118 illustrates the present invention of a see-through rear projection screen configured as a wide format speaker's podium with a partially concealed screen.

FIG. 119 illustrates the present invention of a see-through rear projection screen configured as a wide format videoconferencing speaker's podium.

FIG. 120 illustrates the present invention of a see-through rear projection screen configured as a retractable and rolling videoconferencing speaker's podium.

FIG. 121 illustrates the present invention of an environment shadow projector applicable to all types of see-through display systems.

FIG. 122 illustrates the present invention of the method for creating a shadow in the background environment of objects seen on a see-through display.

FIG. 123 illustrates the present invention of a videoconferencing imaged mapped projection system for the stage.

FIG. 124 illustrates the present invention of a videoconferencing imaged mapped projection system for the stage with props familiar to common stage sets.

FIG. 125 illustrates the present invention of a videoconferencing imaged mapped projection system for a corporate meeting room.

FIG. 126 illustrates the present invention of a transparent emissive display large enough for a standing person's image with an environmental back light for illuminating the emissive display.

FIG. 127 illustrates the present invention of a transparent emissive display configured to show life-size videoconference images of people with an environmental back light for illuminating the emissive display.

FIG. 128 illustrates the present invention of a wrist display with a curved shaped memory for being held on the wrist.

FIG. 129 illustrates the present invention of FIG. 128 of a wrist display with a flat memory and to be used as a small tablet or mobile phone.

FIG. 130 illustrates the present invention configured as a two-tier multi-purpose videoconference room.

FIG. 131 illustrates the present invention configured as a large center table multi-purpose videoconference room.

FIG. 132 illustrates the present invention configured as a videoconference production studio.

FIG. 133 illustrates the present invention configured as an eye contact meeting room with two modes of use and seen in a multipurpose room mode.

FIG. 134 illustrates the present invention configured as an eye contact meeting room with two modes of use and seen in a telepresence conference room mode.

FIG. 135 illustrates the present invention configured with hanging light panels that align alongside a hanging flat panel display.

FIG. 136 illustrates the present invention of a floor resting group conferencing light that is leaned against the wall.

FIG. 137 illustrates the present invention of a floor resting group conferencing light that is freestanding.

FIG. 138 illustrates the present invention configured in a modular media center with modular sections for lights, speakers, and decorative panels.

FIG. 139 illustrates the present invention configured in a modular media center for two side-by-side displays with modular sections for lights, speakers, and decorative panels.

FIG. 140 illustrates a side view of the present invention of a modular media center for flat panel displays.

FIG. 141 illustrates the present invention of a modular media center for reflective display eye contact systems.

FIG. 142 illustrates the present invention of a reflective display eye contact system positioned on a desk with a micro stem camera.

FIG. 143 illustrates the present invention of a reflective display eye contact system positioned on a desk with a micro stem camera and the display is a dockable tablet.

FIG. 144 illustrates the present invention of a standing videoconferencing production studio.

FIG. 145 illustrates the present invention of a see-through eye contact system integral with a service counter.

FIG. 146 illustrates the present invention of a see-through reflective display conference kiosk system.

FIG. 147 illustrates the present invention of a see-through emissive display and conference kiosk system.

FIG. 148 illustrates numerous embodiments of the present invention integrated with a hotel property management system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art, since the general principles of the present invention have been defined herein specifically to provide a realistic and life-like audio and visual communication experience.

Videoconferencing applications are now easily accessible to anyone with a personal computing device and the Internet. Notebooks, mobile phones, PCs, tablets, and more all have microphones, cameras, speakers, and software to enable a videoconference. While videoconferencing accessibility for consumers and businesses has greatly increased, they still rely on audio-only communication and rarely engage video communication. The reasons are many, but the chief of the issues remains low quality internet access causing poor video quality and poor human factors. While all the embodiments of the present invention would benefit from increased bandwidth and a high quality connection the embodiments herein disclosed are related to human factors and resolving the issues of poor camera angles and people's images contained inside of a TV frame. Specifically, ways to align cameras closer to the eye level of the people seen on screen is a primary emphasis and also, in more elaborate configurations, removing the people on screen and placing them within a room environment. The hallmark of life-like conferencing is to place the image of the remote participants inside the room environment that is shared by the local participants and thereby simulating as if all participants are in the same room. This is applicable to small offices, homes, meeting rooms, and even on the stage for live concerts and corporate events.

Disclosed herein are devices, methods, and related systems resolving the above mentioned problems with videoconferencing. The present invention enables a superior experience so that participants will want to use the technology and not be frustrated by poor human factors, people looking off and away while engaged in a conversation, and imaged participants stuck on a TV set or a computer screen. The inventive motive described herein is to enable videoconferencing to simulate a natural in-person conversation in order to make videoconferencing a viable and valuable communication option for consumers, business people, and even audiences at events. Unfortunately, the history of videoconferencing has had several false starts with major corporations claiming they have achieved “telepresence” when in reality they simply where marketing TVs with cameras on top. Consumers have become increasingly savvy and are alerted to marketing puffery. Sophisticated users now demand innovation that will provide natural life-like communication.

For clarification and simplicity the present invention describes a “videoconferencing transmission system” as any and all ways participants in one location can hear and see remote participants at a remote location and likewise the same for the remote participants with the local participants. It should be expressly understood that for the sake of definition, a videoconferencing transmission system includes any type of audio pick-up device and related system for voice, any type of audio producing device and related system to produce a voice, any type of image pick-up device and related system for capturing images of people, any type of audio and image processing to transmit audio and video, and any type of transmission system. Hence, this definition as expressed in the claims of this invention should be understood to include analog-based videoconferencing, satellite-based videoconferencing, specialty-broadcast based videoconferencing, corporate class codec appliance-based videoconferencing, and personal computing device, and software application videoconferencing. Included is conferencing in where video may be presented only one way and audio both ways. The totality of the definition above includes all known and future developed means for participants at one location to see and hear participants at a distant location. Also, any known and future developed features to enhance this communication such as, but not limited to, multipoint, multicast, encryption, cloud-based architectures, peer-to-peer schemes, server-based and router-based systems are all under the generic designations “videoconferencing transmission system” and “videoconferencing.” So unless otherwise, specified all the above is included and is modifiable by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the unique embodiments disclosed herein. Further, industry nomenclature should not confuse this definition and all words such as “telepresence,” “video-chat,” “video-collaboration” and the like are all encompassed by the designations “videoconferencing transmission system” and “videoconferencing.”

Disclosed herein are numerous embodiments incorporating an image display. Unless otherwise specified any and all types of display technologies are applicable including any variation of resolution, refresh rate, 2-D, 3-D, and color. A vast array of self-contained light emanating displays are applicable such as, but not limited to, LCD, LED, OLED, CRT, plasma, and the like. Also, many image displays are built as modules and connected to form a variety of sizes and shapes. Certainly, any type of modular connected image display is applicable to the present invention and when connectably combined forms a single image display. Of course, it is preferred that such modular image displays, whether self-contained light emanating or rear projection, conceal seams between modules. Also, unless otherwise specified, an image display should also be understood to include any type of projection system front, rear, or any type of projection pathway and optical components, including any type of projector image engine and any type of projection screen. Also, a specific embodiment may include two or more types of display technology to achieve a configurational objective. For example, an LED image display on stage may be used for a videoconference, yet a projection screen is used for a stage magnification screen.

Likewise, the videoconferencing camera technology may be any type of image pick-up device and optical system. This includes any type of image pick-up device such as, but not limited to, CCD and CMOS, including any type of lens system, multiple lenses, multiple sensors, imaged processing, and 3-D. Further, any type of speakers and microphones are applicable to any configuration of the embodiments of the present invention. Lastly, the present invention illustrates embodiments as applied to various rooms, venues, and environments. It is to be expressly understood that any particular configuration of the embodiments is applicable to any room, venue or environment. If, for example, a type of room is disclosed such as a hotel multipurpose ballroom in no way limits the present invention and should be applied to any room with similar characteristics, such as a large room at a university, a church, or on a corporate campus. Further, unless otherwise specified, the present invention's embodiments are applicable to any type and size of device or system whether it is small enough to fit in the hand or massively large and fills an arena.

FIG. 1 is a prior art illustration of a large hotel multipurpose room 2 with a common audio/visual configuration of a front projector 8 projecting onto a front projection screen 6 positioned near a display wall side of the room 3. Further, a temporary stage 12 is set-up so a speaker 10 can converse with those sitting in an audience sitting zone 14. The sitting zone 14 is where an audience resides and they may be in theater rows, around dining tables, standing or any other position depending on configuration of an event. An advantage to this room configuration is that front projection takes up little floor space in the large hotel multipurpose room 2. Disadvantages to this system are numerous. A series of a ceiling light 4 offers ambient light throughout the room 2, yet washes out the front projection screen 6. Typically, the audio/visual equipment are trucked in by a production company with exorbitant costs for logistics and planning for the event. Further, wear and tear of the facility becomes an issue as contractors set-up and tear down heavy equipment on a regular basis. Another major problem is that the speaker 10 is seen below the front projection screen 6 so as to not block the projector 8's projected image. Lastly, it offers little compelling presentation value since flat two-dimensional images are seen with poor black levels on the front projection screen 6.

Prior art FIG. 2 illustrates the same large hotel multipurpose room 2 configured with a common Pepper's Ghost stage illusion with an inclined stretched plastic film 26 to form a substrate that is transparent so an audience (not shown) sitting in the sitting zone 14 can see the speaker 10 standing the temporary stage 12. The front projector 8 is positioned on massive truss frame 20 and aimed to a floor resting front screen 18. The floor resting front screen 18 is reflected by the inclined stretched plastic film 26 and has a virtual reflected image 24 appearing on the stage with the speaker 10. This Pepper's Ghost stage illusion has proved to be impractical for large hotel multipurpose room 2 for a variety of reasons. The chief reason is the total system consumes a huge amount of the room 2 limiting the number of people that can be in the room. In some situations it could easily consume one half of the room. Another issue is the set-up construction time and complexity of the systems. It can often take days to set-up this effect and as many as 6 people are needed to stretch and mount the inclined stretched plastic film 26. As such, the wear and tear on a hotel facility is significant. The ceiling lights 4 above need to be blocked from above since the lights in the room wash out the floor resting front projection screen 18. Reducing the lights in the room 2 is not a solution, because a dark room limits the usefulness of the seating zone 14. Commonly, such systems have black drapes (not shown) placed at the rear of the temporary stage 12, which adds more equipment for logistics and set-up time. The inclined stretched plastic film 26 is most often not coated with any reflective enhancing properties. Typically, the uncoated optic would have a reflective value of about 10% of the originating source. That means a very expensive and high-powered projector is needed for projector 8 to increase the brightness of the floor resting front screen 18. Further, the inclined stretch plastic film 28 is delicate and can be easily dinged and ripped making it nearly impractical for long-term installation in a multipurpose room 2. Black levels for these systems are typically poor creating a noticeable haze in the virtual reflected image 24 caused by ambient light impinging the floor resting front projection screen 18. Even grey colored screens do not sufficiently resolve this haze issue. Other issues abound, yet the most significant is the speaker 10 is strangely separated from the audience in the sitting zone 14 by the inclined stretched plastic film 26. The speaker 10 is positioned up to 20 feet away from the front of the sitting zone 14. Being at such a far distance and separated by the inclined plastic film is not effective when the speaker 10 wants to engage an audience or a talent wants to gauge an audience reaction.

FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of the inclined stretched plastic film 26 incorporated into the temporary stage 12. This solution is just as complicated to set-up as the Pepper's Ghost illusion of FIG. 2. A fake room 32 is positioned in the ceiling and reflected by the inclined stretched plastic film 26 forming a virtual reflected room 36. A rear projector 28 and a rear projection screen 30 form a presentation image (not shown) in front of the virtual reflected room 36 adding depth behind the speaker 10 from the audience perspective at the sitting zone 14. The fake room 34 is illuminated by lights (not shown) so that it will appear visible in the reflection of the virtual reflected 36. This visual effect shares many of the same drawbacks as described for FIG. 2, including complex logistics, high cost, lengthy set-up time, dim images, room lights needing to be lowered, wear and tear on the facility, and having the speaker 10 far away and behind the inclined stretched plastic film 26.

With the limitations of the prior art, hotels have had little options to create compelling visual effects, presentations, and like-like videoconferences in their large multipurpose rooms 2. The same is true for other large rooms in schools, churches, corporations, and specialty venues, all of which can benefit from the present invention. The present invention offers an inventive solution to resolve all these issues of the prior art by enabling a compact system that is permanent to the room. The solution can retract and expand and has a retractable stage incorporated into it as well. The solution is very bright so room lights can remain on and a depth illusion for 3-D holography can be seen without the need of a bulky inclined stretched film taking up a large portion of the room. Further, the solution is concealable so when it is not in use it is camouflaged into the room decor so that the multipurpose rooms can be used for multiple kinds of events and room arrangements.

A primary embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 4A. The large hotel multi-purpose room 2 utilizes a massive image display 42 positioned near the display wall side of the room 3 with an image screen 43 facing the audience sitting zone 14. The image display 42 is vertically oriented substantially straight up. Preferably, the massive image display 42 is an LED high-resolution fine pitch display. Often these displays are fabricated in modules and it is certainly advantages to utilize an LED product that has seams between modules that are not noticeable by the audience in the sitting zone 14. The image display 42 may also be an image display technology other then LED, and just as with LED, a self-contained light emanating display technology is preferred. The choice of potential massive display technology will evolve over the coming years and those advances are certainly applicable to being the massive image display 42. The image display 42 may be as large as desired for any particular large hotel multipurpose room 2. However, it is preferred the image display 42 enables a person to be imaged on the display life-size (not shown) from a lower portion and also provide presentation content above the person on the image screen 43. Hence, a size approximately 30 feet across and 15 feet tall would be one ideal arrangement. Also, the massive image display 42 may be oriented in a specific aspect ratio to match a pixel-for-pixel resolution of 4K or 8K video, as an example. Those in the art will appreciate that each room 2 may require a modification of the massive image display 42 and constructed at a size that fits any particular large hotel multipurpose room 2. A surrounding black mask 46 is aligned to the perimeter edge of the image display 42, at least on the top, left, and right so that when the image screen 43 images the color black the image screen 43 and the black mask 46 forms a continuous appearing surface from the perspective of the audience at the sitting zone 14.

FIG. 4A further illustrates an embodiment of a retracting stage system 44 that retracts under the image display 42 when not in use and expands when in use. The retracting stage system 44 can be of any construction and mechanical method of contraction and expansion. It may be in modular pieces and manually set-up or fully automated and folds out aided by motors (not shown). Stage steps, railings, and multiple stage levels may also be added as desired (not shown), as well as other common stage construction elements.

An image display concealment substrate 40 of FIG. 4A is a retractable system for concealing the massive image display 42 and its image screen 43. The image display concealment substrate 40 is vertically oriented substantially straight up. A primary embodiment of the present invention is that the concealment substrate 40 can conceal the massive image display 42 when not in use and further conceals the image display 42 so that the large hotel multipurpose room 2 has a continuity of decor in the room and among its the wall surfaces. In other words, the room wall surfaces all share a similar theme of decor including, but not limited to, color, texture, pattern, design and materials. FIG. 4A illustrates the room decor on the surrounding walls in the large hotel multipurpose room 2 and FIG. 4B illustrates a front view of the concealment substrate 40 that is, in this one configuration, a printed rolling fabric with printed decor elements that match the actual decor of the room 2. FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are illustrated side-by-side revealing a room color 37 a matching a printed room color 37 b, a pattern with texture 39 a matching a printed pattern with texture 39 b, a room design 41 a matching a printed room design 41 b, and a room material 45 a matching a printed room material 45 b.

The image display concealment substrate 40 not only covers the image display 42, but also the surrounding black mask 46. The concealment substrate 40 in one embodiment (FIGS. 4A and 4B) is made of a flexible fabric panel and hung by an expanding ceiling bracket 48. The concealment substrate 40 may be any material including fabric, printed fabric, room-wide substrate, sectional substrates, and a solid substrate such as wood, plastic, glass, and huge constructed moveable walls. Further, it may be mechanically placed in front of the image display 42 and away from the image display 42 by any means and can retract upwards, downwards, left, right, and any combination therein. It may be rolled, bundled, stacked in panels and held in place from any combination from above, below, and from the top. It may also be removed and positioned out of the way. The image display concealment substrate 40 may also be removed only partially exposing a smaller part of the image screen 43 for the audience to view. Those in the art will appreciate that the large hotel multipurpose meeting room 2 requires decor continuity of all room walls. An optional left side concealment substrate 40 b, an optional right side concealment substrate 40 c, and an optional center section concealment substrate 40 a may all retract independently exposing differing portions of the screen image 43. As described the image display concealment substrate 40 is configured into 3 independent sections (2 or 4 or more sections certainly can be a preferred for some rooms).

Another embodiment of the present invention is to conceal the massive image display 42 and its image screen 43 by actually imaging content on the image screen 43 that matches the large hotel multipurpose room 2 decor. Careful attention to brightness, resolution, color, texture, and pattern of an image that matches the room 2 decor will conceal the intrusion of the image display 42 and image screen 43 in the multi-purpose room 2. The surrounding black mask 46 may be covered with retractable panels that match the decor and covers the mask 46. It may also be permanently finished not in black, but in a decor that matches the room. Lastly, the surrounding black mask 46 may be eliminated and the image display 42 is placed to the ceiling and the side walls of the room 2, and optionally to the floor, consuming the entire display wall side of the room 3.

Another embodiment of the present invention is the image screen concealment substrate 40 is constructed of an open weave fabric and when light from the bright image screen 43 in illuminated, the open weave fabric (not shown) nearly disappears from the audience perspective in the sitting zone 14. As a result the image screen concealment substrate 40 need not be positionable away from the image screen 43. In this case the open weave fabric becomes fully visible when the image screen 43 is off and lights (not shown) between the image screen concealment substrate 40 and the sitting zone 14 shine upon the open weave fabric making it fully visible to the audience in the sitting zone 14. The open weave fabric may be printed upon to match the decor of the large hotel multipurpose meeting room 2. The open weave fabric can also be any color; however, certain colors such as black become particularly difficult to notice when the screen is in operation.

A major embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 5. The expanded ceiling bracket 48 with the image display concealment substrate 40 is attached and expanded to a position at a distance substantially away from the image screen 43. That distance may be any distance, but in a preferred arrangement 12 feet is sufficient. A speaker 10 is standing on the retracting stage system 44 and is able to engage the audience with an eye line 49 seated in the sitting zone 14. The speaker 10 is able to do so, because the concealment substrate 40, in this specific configuration, is configured with the optional center section concealment substrate 40 a (FIG. 4B) rolled up and exposing to the sitting zone audience the image screen 43. Significantly, the optional left side concealment substrate 40 b and the optional right side concealment substrate 40 c remain down, concealing the stage left and right (not shown). The concealment substrate 40 b and 40 c now serves as a stage foreground separated from the image screen 43. No inclined stretched plastic film 26 is placed between the speaker 10 and the audience seated in sitting zone 14 as with prior art systems (FIGS. 2 and 3). Novel to this invention is a vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 placed near the image screen 43 and behind the speaker 10. The audience in the sitting zone 14 observes through the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 the image screen 43 and the surrounding black mask 46. When the image screen 43 images the color black the continuous black surface is seen combining both the surrounding black mask 46 and the image screen 43.

A vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 of FIG. 5 reflects the foreground including a stage floor 52, a stage ceiling 54 and a concealment substrate foreground side 50 all forming a reflected rear stage 56. The foreground has physical objects between the audience in the sitting zone 14 and the image screen 43. The mid-ground has physical objects, such as a podium prop 58 placed near adjacent to the image screen 43 and is also between the image screen 43 and sitting zone 14. The mid-ground includes images imaged upon the image screen 43. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 is vertically oriented substantially straight up. The concealment substrate foreground side 50 may be flat or dimensional in shape (not shown). Also, the vertical reflective transparent substrate 50 may also reflect a side stage wall between the image screen 43 and the concealment substrate foreground side 50 (not shown). The speaker 10 is seen standing in front of the reflected rear stage 56. The podium prop 58 is placed on stage at a mid-ground to allow an imaged person (not shown) to be imaged on the image screen 43 to appear standing behind the podium prop 58. To enhance the reflection of the stage floor 52, the stage ceiling 54, and the concealment substrate foreground side 50, stage lights (not shown) are used to illuminate these objects so that they will be visibly bright in the reflection. Rather than stage lights, the stage floor 52, the stage ceiling 54, and the concealment foreground side 50 may be illuminated by any means. For example, they may be self-illuminated light panels, full color image displays, and projection screens with projected images to name only a few options (all not shown). Those skilled in the art will appreciate the creative production components and image content that can be added to enhance the illumination of the foreground elements of the stage floor 52, the stage ceiling 54, and the concealment foreground side 50.

FIG. 6 provides an alternative configuration of FIG. 5 where the concealment substrate 40 and its concealment foreground side 50 are replaced with a self-illuminated foreground object 62. That object 62 is reflected by the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 forming a reflected rear stage object 64. The foreground object 62 is illuminated from within, but may be illuminated by stage lights instead (not shown). The foreground object 62 may also be used in conjunction with the concealment foreground side 50. The foreground object 62 may also be an image display (not shown) various image content. It is possible the light emanating from the foreground object 62 and any other foreground illuminated elements may cause unwanted reflection of the image screen 43 affecting its black level. Also, LED pixels may reflect the light exposing them to the audience and impinging a view of the reflected rear stage 56 and the reflected rear stage object 64. To resolve this, a first foreground polarizer 59 is placed on one or more illuminated foreground objects such as object 62. Between the image screen 43 and the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 is a mid-ground polarizer 61. From the image screen 43 perspective the foreground light is greatly reduced and that light does not impinge the image screen 43 due to the darkening alignment of polarizer's 59 and 61. It has also been successfully deployed to use a large sheet polarizer as the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 and thereby the mid-ground polarizer 61 serves to both reduce the foreground light on the image screen 43 and to reflect the foreground object 62 and the concealment foreground side 50.

Construction of the present invention is preferred to use Christie Digital Velvet LED modules as the image display 42. Also, Leyard based in China has made major advances in fine pitch indoor LED display technology. There is currently a substantial cost difference between high resolution LEDs and low resolution LEDs. Conceivably, to reduce costs a large display could incorporate two or more resolutions of LEDs where the higher resolution is used to image life-size people and the lower resolution is used for showing large close up shots of people in a magnification portion (see FIG. 20) of the screen (not shown). From the audience perspective they may not even detect the difference in resolution if sufficiently far enough away. These LEDS are delicate and can be damaged, so the numerous disclosed layers of substrates placed adjacent to the LEDs, as disclosed herein, serve to protect the LEDs from possible damage. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 is preferably a flexible polyester film that offers inherent strength when stretched. Typically polyester film is cut from its master roll at the manufacturing plant to manageable smaller rolls. Specialized handling procedures are required to access rolls wider then 10 feet. The concealment substrate 40, mechanical hanging and retracting systems are readily available and custom built by firms such Rosebrand. Also, staging systems are available from many resources. Show control and image processing are also widely available from many sources including Barco and Christie Digital.

FIG. 7 illustrates additional embodiments of the present reflected foreground stage invention. The concealment substrate 40 is replaced by a left theatrical stage drape 80 and a right theatrical stage drape 82. The drapes 80 and 82 are positioned away from the image screen 43 so that their rear foreground side (not shown) can be reflected and form a reflected rear stage 56 (not shown) behind an imaged speaker 68 on the image screen 43. The drapes 80 and 82 may open and close concealing the image screen 43. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 has been replaced with a left reflective clear substrate section 74, a right reflective clear substrate section 76, a bottom reflective clear substrate section 78 and a top reflective clear substrate section 72. Unlike vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 that spanned the entire surface of the image screen 43 the sections 74, 76, 78, and 72 permit no reflective transparent substrate over the major center portion of the image screen 43. By doing so ambient light in the large hotel multipurpose room 2 will not have unwanted reflection over the image screen 43. The sections 74, 76, 78, and 72 reflect the foreground drapes 80 and 82 and the stage floor 52 and stage ceiling 54 (not shown). The sections 74, 76, 78, and 72 may cover none or parts of the image screen 43. Further, the sections cover the surrounding black mask 46, which is left, right, and above the image screen 43.

The imaged speaker 68 seen in FIG. 7 is imaged on the image screen 43 and may be recorded, broadcast or live videoconference. The podium prop 58 serves to add a three-dimensional mid-ground prop aiding in the illusion that the imaged speaker 68 is live on stage. Preferably the imaged person 68 is seen against the color black on the image screen 43 giving the audience in the sitting zone 14 no visual reference point that the image screen 43 is there. The surrounding black mask 46's primary purpose is to expand the black continuous surface so as to present no visual reference point of the existence of the screen. A videoconference camera 70 is optionally located inside the podium prop 58 to capture images of the audience and the speaker 10 (not shown) standing on stage 44. To further aid in the illusion, the imaged person 68 appears as a real person on stage by aligning his feet at an alignment point 45 on the stage floor 52. It is to be expressly understood that the color black in the image display may be shades of black depending upon the black level of the image screen 43. The surrounding black mask 46 should match the shade of black to create a continuous appearing black surface.

FIG. 8 illustrates the configuration of FIG. 7 except the drapes 80 and 82 are replaced with a left roll up concealment panel 84 (functionally the same as 40 b of FIG. 4B) and a right roll up concealment panel 86 (functionally the same as 40 c of FIG. 4B). The panels 84 and 86 serve as the foreground for reflection forming the reflected rear stage 56. The panels 84 and 86 can also, by motor, rise to expose the entire image screen 43 (not shown). A center concealment roll up center panel 88 (functionally the same as 40 a of FIG. 4B) raises and lowers exposing or concealing the image screen 43. The center panel 88 can also be built with a motorized rolling mechanism. The concealment panels 84, 86, and 88 when fully rolled out conceals the image screen 43 and may even conceal the stage 44 and has a decor that matches the large hotel multipurpose room 2 wall surfaces.

FIG. 8. additionally, illustrates a virtual stage light with a beam 87. The virtual stage light 87 is an image on the image screen 43. The beam of light against a black color filling the image screen creates the illusion that the imaged person 68 is actually a real person on stage. The virtual stage light with beam 87 may be a stock video clip added to the show production by use of chromakey and other image combining techniques and mixes the image signals of the imaged person 68 and the virtual stage light with the beam 87. The virtual stage light with beam 87 is made even more realistic by having subtle changes in atmospheric diffusion of which the light beam illuminates. The show producer may create numerous lighting scenarios with colors and a plethora of virtual stage light with beam 87 stock clips. The virtual stage light with beam 87 can even be real-time animated to follow the imaged person 68 as they move about. That process can be live manual by a show staff or automated by image recognition and image processing. It is conceived that a live animated splash of light may illuminate the imaged person 68 and as he moves in and out of one or more imaged light beams. This requires a sophisticated image processing and image manipulating computer system and software to accomplish this effect in real-time.

FIG. 9 has the foreground elements removed to illustrate a vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 covering the image display 43 and the surrounding black mask 46. The imaged speaker 68 has a close-up shot 89 on a magnification image 88 seen on a portion of the image screen 43. The recorded, broadcast or videoconference imaged person 68 is contained in an image signal. Real-time image processing permits the close up shot 89 image to be extracted from the image of the imaged person 68. This may be a live manual process or achieved by automated image processing software. It is also possible that the close up shot 89 is a separate image signal and recorded and synced with the full body image signal of the imaged person 68. Also, a second image signal can be transmitted and received as an additional recorded, broadcast or videoconference image.

FIG. 9 further illustrates the present invention presenting a massive 3-D volumetric object 90 floating in a black color of the image screen 43 and the surrounding black mask 46. The volumetric object 90 appears 3-D and is described as “holographic” by observers even though the volumetric object 90 is technically not a hologram. Yet, industry terminology and popular description is certainly now morphing the definition of a “hologram.” The object 90 is animated or videotaped with careful attention to increased surface reflection, shadows and motion that are in concert create the impression of a solid object floating in midair in the stages black void. The illusion is even more impressive when the reflected rear stage 56 is seen behind the 3-D volumetric object 90. Of course, stereo 3-D with glasses or auto-stereoscopic displays are applicable to the present invention, but the impressive illusion of the 3-D volumetric object 90 presents an impressive 3-D presentation and entertainment experience. Those skilled in the production arts will appreciate the vast creative possibilities to create impressive corporate meetings, church services, concerts, and special events with custom content created for the present invention. For example, data from a motion capture actor movements can, in real-time, be used to create animated characters. Those animated characters can be recorded or interact with an audience live at many locations simultaneously.

FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention where the image display 42 rests on a room floor 91 with its image screen positioned near the room floor 91 with a portion of the floor forming a floor stage area 92. The imaged person 68 has his feet aligned with the stage floor area 92 (not shown). FIG. 11 illustrates the present invention where the retracting stage system 44 is positioned in front of the image screen 43. FIG. 12 Illustrates a retracting of the reflective foreground elements, removing of the concealment substrate 40, and the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 from observation by the audience in the sitting zone 14 (not shown). By doing so the image screen 43 can be used in a mode of use as a large video wall or movie screen and in a second mode of use as a reflective foreground stage system.

FIG. 13 is a detailed mechanical side view of many of the embodiments described for FIG. 8. The left roll up concealment panel 84, the right roll up concealment panel 86, and the center concealment roll up center panel 88 are rolled down concealing the entire image screen 43 and the black surrounding mask 46. The retracting stage system 44 is seen retracted under the image display 42 with a stage front 136 that may remain in view or covered by the panels 84, 86, and 88 (not shown). A first hinge 132 connects to a permanent stage section 126 and a first flip up stage floor 130. The floor 130 is connected to a second hinge 134 to a second flip up stage floor 128. An audio/visual equipment rack 138 is placed under the image display 42. The image display 42 is attached to the display wall side of the room 3 by a heavy duty wall connectors 110. Those in the art well appreciate that the image display 42 may also be free standing (not shown) and also built with an access area between the image display 42 and the display wall side of the room 3 for maintenance purposes (not shown). The image display 42 may also be positionable away from the display wall side of the room 3 for maintenance and then repositioned closer to the wall 3 when in operation (not shown). The surrounding black mask 46 is attached to the image display 42 by an angle bracket 108. A side lighting rig 124 is one of two rigs, one for each side of the stage 44 (second side not shown).

The embodiment of FIG. 13 further illustrates mechanical systems for raising and lowering the various substrates and panels in the differing modes of use. Customizing various theatrical drapery and scenery drop mechanical systems will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The specific mechanical systems described herein are only one of many options to achieve the functional objectives described herein. A side spool plate 103 (a second side spool plate on the opposing side of the stage 44 not shown) is attached to the display wall side of the room 3 by an upper angle bracket 98 and a lower angle bracket 106. The side spool plate 103 has ceiling fabric spool 104, a direction roller 100 for connecting a ceiling fabric 102 to a clamp 118. Also connected to the side spool clamp 103 is the wide internal motor spool 120 for raising and lowering the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60. The expanding ceiling bracket 48 has a motor 96 with a hanger bracket 112 and a connected valance 122. Also, connected to the expanding ceiling bracket 48 is a dual motorized spool 114 with independent motorized spools for raising and lowering independently the left roll up concealment panel 84, the right roll up concealment panel 86, and the center concealment roll up center panel 88.

FIG. 14 is the same exact configuration of FIG. 13 except in an expanded mode of use with the image screen 43 visible to the audience (not shown). Specific unnumbered parts in FIG. 14 are numbered and referenced in FIG. 13. In the expanded mode, the ceiling fabric 102 is expanded at a fabric direction 148 by the expanding ceiling bracket 48 at an expanded direction 146. The expanding ceiling bracket 146 is also positioned into the foreground and substantially away from the image screen 43, the left roll up concealment panel 84, the right roll up concealment panel 86, and the concealment roll up center panel 88. The center concealment roll up panel 88 is rolled up at an up direction 144 exposing the image screen 43 to the audience. Lights from the stage lighting rig 124 are aimed to illuminate all foreground elements sufficiently to be effectively reflected by the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 or similar reflective system disclosed herein. The retracting stage system 44 is expanded at a direction 142 and is held in place by a stage leg trusses 140. The lights are prevented from being aimed at a rear facing direction 147 which may wash out the image screen 43. Any type lights illuminating the foreground with the intent to be reflected by the vertical reflective substrate 60 or similar transparent reflector should not wash out the image screen 43. To minimize light wash on the image screen 43 baffles, light directors, light lenses, image blocking film with micro louvers, and any other system, material or construction (not shown) are applicable to the present invention. Lights from the stage lighting rig 124 also can illuminate the podium prop 58 and any person on the stage 44 (not shown).

FIG. 15 illustrates a top view of the large hotel multipurpose room 2 revealing both sides of the stage 44 and the left roll up concealment panel 84 and the right roll up concealment panel 86. From the perspective of the viewer 150 the reflected rear stage 56 is produced by the reflection of the foreground including the stage floor 52, the stage ceiling 54 (not shown), a stage side walls 149, and the concealment substrate foreground side 50 all forming the reflected rear stage 56. A show operator 153 utilizes a control panel 151 to operate the entire event. Certainly other arrangements of audio/video control and show production will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 16 illustrates the present invention with an embodiment that utilizes a bright projector 152 and a massive front projection screen 160 instead of the image display 42. All the disclosure related to the image screen 43 is applicable to the massive front projection screen 160. The massive front projection screen 160 may use any type and arrangement of variants of the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 as disclosed herein. As seen in FIG. 16 an optional hanging sheet polarizer 159 is used to improve the contrast of the massive front projection screen 60 by darkening with alignment with an ambient light polarizers 156. Further, projector lens polarizer 154 can reduce the reflection of the projection lens of the bright projector 152 from the audience perspective in the sitting zone 14. The surrounding black mask 46 may be changed in color to match the color of the massive front projection screen 160 forming a solid continuous appearing surface. The hanging sheet polarizer 159, or any reflective transparent substrate, may also only cover the surrounding black mask 46 and not the massive front projection screen 160. The podium prop 58 may need to be constructed in a way that prevents excessive shadows to be cast on the massive front projection screen 160.

FIG. 17 illustrates the present invention and cross referenced to FIG. 10 with the image display 42 and the image screen 43 positioned at the room floor 91 and forming the floor stage area 92. The image display concealment substrate 40 is motorized retractable by a motor spool 166 held by a top bracket 164. FIG. 18 Illustrates the present invention of a reflected foreground built as a staging kit to be set-up and placed in front of the image screen 43 of the image display 42 that is permanent or temporary in the large hotel multipurpose room 2 or any room or venue. Moving at an upwards direction 192, the image display concealment substrate 40 is rolled out of the way. Positioned in front of the image screen 43 is a temporary stage floor 188 supported by a temporary stage riser legs 184 consuming a floor space 190. The temporary stage riser legs 184 are concealed by a stage skirt 186. The stage lighting rig 124, a rear mount spool 182 for rolling up the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60, the hanger bracket 112 with a connected valance 122, the dual motorized spool 114 with independent motorized spools for raising and lowering independently the left roll up concealment panel 84, the right roll up concealment panel 86, and the center concealment roll up panel 88 are held in place by a back truss 170, connected to a back upper truss block 174, connected by a top truss 178, connected by a front upper truss block 176, and connected to a front truss 172. While FIG. 18 illustrates the image display 42 at floor height it certainly could be raised up and still have the staging kit embodiment placed in front of it.

FIG. 19 illustrates the present invention configured with a 3D projector 199 projecting onto a stereo image supporting projection screen 198. The podium prop 58 is constructed to not interfere with an angle of the projection beam 204 and thereby reduce shadows cast onto the screen 198. The audience in the sitting zone 14 utilizes 3D glasses of any type including active and passive glasses. As described for all embodiments that are herein relevant to this configuration, and especially the disclosure for FIG. 16, is applicable to this configurational embodiment. 3D production, post production, and projection is common in the art. The present invention applies the additional depth cures of 3D projection to a recoded, broadcast, and videoconference of the image of the imaged person 68. 3D can aid further in creating a virtual stage, adding depth to the imaged person 68 and project virtual 3D stage elements (not shown). It can also be produced in conjunction with the reflected rear stage 56 (not shown).

FIG. 20 illustrates the present invention's video production and various image display orientations for recorded presentations, broadcasts, and videoconferences of the imaged person 68. A production backdrop 208 is made of a black light absorbing substrate or a chromakey background and image processed to a black color. The image captured person 214 is contained in an image capture image 210. A close up image 213 is either extracted from the image capture image 210 or created with a second image capture device. The imaged captured person 214 utilizes a narrow podium 212, which is blocked by the podium prop 58 when displayed. Image processing 222 of the image capture image 210 modifies the image 210 in a venue one with a square screen 220 and also in a venue two with a rectangular screen 218. Image processing 222 can take a recorded image, a broadcast image, and a videoconference image and maintain a life-size proportion of the image captured person 214 who is seen as the imaged person 68 on the square screen 220 and the rectangular screen 218. The image capture image 210 aspect ratio may be maintained in proportion no matter what numerous shapes and sizes of screens such as 218 and 220. The venue one with the square screen 220 and the venue two with the rectangular screen 218 are for reference sake and both share the embodiments described for image screen 43. That aspect ratio will usually be 16:9 but may also be wider or more narrow. The aspect ratio may also be in portrait mode to preserve as a high pixel density of the imaged person 68. The production backdrop 208 that produces black in the image capture image 210 is displayed as native source image 216 in the screens 218 and 220. The screens 218 and 220 themselves image the color black in all areas of the screen that are not the native source image 216 forming a continuous black color with the screens 218 and 220. The videoconferencing camera 70 is concealed in the podium prop 58. A displayed close-up shot 89 on a magnification image 88 originates as the close image 213. A venue one virtual stage light 221 and a venue two virtual stage light 223 are configured for the size and shape of the screens 220 and 221. Functionally, the virtual lights 223 and 220 correspond to the explanation of FIG. 8 and the virtual stage light with beam 87. Modifications of the production and the display on multiple size image screens will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Further the image person 68 need not be head-to-toe, but may be only a torso and head shot and placed in front of the podium prop 58 or a table prop (not shown). In this case, the native source image 216 may actually be quite small. Also, numerous native source signals could be mixed and displayed side-by-side and each containing an imaged person recorded or videoconferenced live creating the appearance that they are all sitting at a table during a panel discussion (all not shown).

FIG. 21 illustrates an alternative to the image display 42. A massive rear projection screen 227 replaces the image screen 43, and is produced by a lower short throw projector 226 and a higher short throw projector 228. The projection beams form a single continuous image and are seamless by an image over lapping 265. Those skilled in the art will appreciate multiple projection pathways from one or many projectors forming a massive image that functions as described for the image screen 43 with all the other related elements and functions as described herein. Projection mirrors (not shown) as well as any type of projector are applicable to the rear projection configuration of the FIG. 21.

Another embodiment of the present invention is utilizing the image display 42 with its image screen 43 constructed as a massive flexible display (not shown) that can be rolled up or moved aside like curtains or wall panels. It is to be expressly understood that as it relates to the deployment into the large hotel multipurpose room 2 such flexible image display construction will enable the same modes of use as described herein. With the massive flexible display, the massive concealment substrate 40 is not needed. The massive flexible display when positioned out of the way reveals the actual room wall of the multipurpose room 2 creating a consistency of decor on all room wall surfaces including the display wall side of the room 3. Further, the massive flexible display is constructed of a display technology that is integrated into all of the disclosed embodiments of the present reflected foreground invention in any application, and most significantly for the stage. The surrounding black mask 46 may be built into the flexible image display and may have a mask that is dropped in front of, rolled up with, and adjacent to it. Additionally, the vertical transparent reflective substrate 60, or its equivalent, can be dropped in front of the massive flexible image display.

FIG. 22 illustrates the present invention with both the imaged person 68 and the speaker 10 on stage. While certainly the speaker 10 could interact with a recorded image of the imaged person 68 it would require timing and production coordination. In a broadcast, the speaker 10 may only transmit his voice to the location where the imaged person 68 is located and thereby give the impression to the audience that both the image person 68 and the speaker 10 can both see and hear each other. Ideally, the imaged person 68 and the speaker 10 participate in a high quality videoconference transmission and the audience can observe the speaker 10 and the imaged person 68 and interact naturally with each other. Further, the speaker 10 and the imaged person 68 can also interact live in the videoconference with the audience enabling a fully interactive event. Further, multipoint can enable a videoconference to occur in many locations simultaneously with the present invention. The videoconference camera 70 is mounted and concealed in a floor resting microphone stand 229 on the stage 44. This unique camera concealment is an inventive embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 illustrates a preferred videoconference transmission system for the disclosed image display stage concealment and reflected foreground stage invention. A data network 232 connects to a network operations center 230 intended for managing a global deployment of large hotel multipurpose rooms 2 incorporating the present invention. Connected to the data network 232 is a hosted router and/or MCU (multi-point control) 234 for enabling many sites to participate in a stage videoconference. A live stage production 246 permits a videoconference transmission by a codec for a stage 240 to be viewed upon a production display 236. A live telepresence production 244 permits a videoconference transmission by a codec for the talent 238 to be viewed upon a stage display 242. The videoconference transmission permits the live telepresence production 244 and the live stage production 246 to communicate by seeing and hearing each other by the connected interaction of at least minimally the codec for the stage 240, the codec for the talent 238 and by means of the data network 232. Related equipment such as cameras, microphones and speakers are integrated as a part of the videoconference transmission system, as required at one or more locations. The network operations center 230 can also serve to manage all forms of communication to and from the present stage invention including satellite, terrestrial TV, and other communication means, and all showing content that is recorded, broadcast, and live videoconference interactive among various large hotel multipurpose rooms 2 and production studios (not shown). Any and all protocols for videoconference transmission, including, but not limited to, analog, dynamic transfer mode (DTM), Internet protocol (IP), and motion JPEG are all applicable to achieve the communication objectives of the present invention.

FIG. 24 illustrates the present invention as a digital signage system. A sign image display 268 with a sign content image screen 267 has a reflective clear substrate 266 that reflects a light prop 261 in the foreground as a virtually reflected light 264 behind the sign content image screen 267. An optional light side polarizer 266 is aligned with an optional sign side polarizer 265 and darkens from the sign content image screen 267 perspective and thereby reduces light from impinging the sign content image screen 267. A sign viewer 262 peers in a sign screen direction 271 through the reflective clear substrate 266 and the sign side polarizer 265 to view the sign content image screen 267. A clear barrier 263, such as protective glass, is not positioned between the sign viewer 262 and the sign image content screen 267. Such barrier itself would be reflected by the reflective clear substrate 266 causing unwanted reflection and also have upon it unwanted ambient reflections. The sign side polarizer 265 may serve as the reflective clear substrate 266 provided it has sufficient reflection value to reflect the light prop 261. The light prop 261 may be any shape and size depending upon the intended digital signage application. The signage system may incorporate any embodiment described for the stage application including videoconferencing. The embodiment of FIG. 24 is applicable to large and small signage systems in public spaces and may be built into kiosks and automatic teller machines (ATMs). It is also applicable to the stage systems and any other relevant configurations described herein.

FIG. 25 illustrates the present invention configured as a group videoconferencing system with a center camera placement 260 (but not limited to other placements) and aimed through a wide clear reflective substrate 250 reflecting a foreground light posts 254 and appearing as a reflected background light posts 256 in a reflection upon the wide clear reflective substrate 250. The camera placement may also be in front of the wide clear substrate 250. A group videoconference participants 258 are imaged on a wide conference screen 252 and the screen is adjacent on the same plane as an optional wide area surrounding black 251. The wide area surrounding black 251 extends the area for reflection by the wide clear substrate 250 of the foreground light posts 254. All embodiments of the reflected foreground discussed herein are applicable to the present embodiment of FIG. 25. The foreground light posts 254 may be modified in size, shape, position and number. Likewise floors, ceilings, and walls that are illuminated externally or internally may be reflected by the wide clear reflective substrate 250 to create objects that appear behind the videoconference participants 258.

FIG. 26 illustrates an alternate embodiment as described for FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 with the modification of showing a full standing person 288 on a portrait display 280 with an portrait image screen 286. The portrait image screen 286 has a portrait surrounding black substrate 284. The black substrate 284 and the portrait image screen 286 are covered by a portrait clear reflective panel 282 for reflecting a tall foreground light posts 294 and an illuminated floor 292 creating a reflected floor 290. A wide direction 308 illustrates construction of the embodiment that may be widened to provide a wider viewing angle for observers (not shown). A videoconference box 296 contains a microphone 298, a small conference camera 300, and a small speaker 301. The embodiment of FIG. 26 may be a videoconferencing system, kiosk, an ATM, a virtual greeting system, a clothing advertising system, and any recorded and live application that shows a life-size person, among numerous other uses. Further, internally or externally illuminated floors, ceilings, and walls may replace or augment the tall foreground light posts 294 for reflection by the portrait clear reflective panel 282.

FIG. 27 Illustrates a multi-sided light output post as an alternative foreground object. A light 304 illuminates a heavy diffused three sided housing 302 and lightly diffused side 306 has a facing direction 303 toward the clear reflective substrate (not shown). The heavy diffused three-sided housing 302 is observed directly by a viewer (not shown) and has a common level of illumination. The light diffused side 306 is much brighter, but is observed by a viewer only in a reflection of the clear reflective substrate (not shown). That reflection matches the common level illumination from the viewer's perspective as being a consistency of illumination of the foreground object as observed directly and in the reflection. The clear reflective substrate for reflecting a foreground, as described herein in numerous embodiments, may be adjusted in its reflectivity from being an uncoated clear substrate to a complex beamsplitter coating with high reflectivity and transparency.

FIG. 28 illustrates a perspective view of the present invention for the stage revealing the foreground object 62 (FIG. 6) seen as the reflected rear stage object 64. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 is placed in front of the image screen 43 of the image display 42. The stage floor 52 of the retracting stage floor system 44 is seen as a stage reflection 315 upon the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60. The speaker 10 can interact with the audience (not shown) and the imaged person 68. The imaged person 68 can appear to stand behind the podium prop 58 and the imaged person 68 can see the audience and the speaker 10 by the videoconference camera 70. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 may be configured into a left reflective zone 314, a right reflective zone 316, and a reduced reflective zone 318. The reduced reflective zone 318 may have a reflective top for reflecting the stage ceiling (not shown) and a lower reflective zone for reflecting the stage floor 52 as revealed in the reduced reflective center portion 320. An ambient light source 310 has a potential reflection 312 in the right reflective zone 316. The potential reflection 312 is more visible on the right reflective zone 316 and less reflective in the reduced reflective zone 318 and the reduced reflective center 320. The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 may be constructed by any reflective clear substrate and may have a continuous reflectivity across its entire surface or degrees of reflectivity across its surface. Variations of reflectivity are possible by numerous methods including, but not limited to, reflective optical coatings, anti-reflective optical coatings, layering coatings, feathering coatings with degrees of reflectivity, seaming coating sections with degrees of reflectivity, and using reflective sectional pieces instead of single vertical reflective transparent substrate 60. The same applies to all configurations of the present reflected foreground invention disclosed herein for such applications as group videoconferencing, digital signage, kiosks, and ATMs.

The vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 and its disclosed variants may be constructed in numerous ways, with numerous materials, and with numerous optical coatings and properties. As advances in optical technology takes place and new materials come into existence all are applicable and within the scope of the present invention. FIG. 29-36 are all variants of the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60. The embodiments of any these figures may have any type of optical coating and optical characteristic such as polarization and may be in any combination. Polarized optics in the form of glass, plastic or film may serve a dual role to reflect the foreground and also block foreground light aligned with another polarizer from negatively impinging the image screen 43. FIG. 29 illustrates a clear rigid plastic 322. FIG. 30 illustrates a rigid glass 324 that may be hardened chemically, by tempering or by other means. FIG. 31 illustrates a separate sectional clear reflective members consisting of a section left 326, a section right 328, a section bottom 332, and a section top 330. FIG. 32 illustrates a single clear substrate 336 with an increased reflective left side 334 and an increased reflective right side 338. The increased reflectivity may be based on optical coatings, adding or removing portions of optical coatings, feathering optical coating or layering several clear optical pieces on top of each other as illustrated in FIG. 33. FIG. 33 shows a first vertically clear flexible sheet 340, a second vertically clear flexible sheet 342, and a third vertically clear reflective sheet 344 each with an inherent reflection value and when positioned next to each other increases the total value of reflection. FIG. 34 illustrates a flexible clear plastic film 348 hung by a hanger 350 and with a bottom weight 346. The bottom weight 346 pulls the flexible clear plastic film 348 sufficiently to form a distortion free reflective surface. FIG. 35 illustrates a flexible clear film 354 stretched over a frame 352. Stretching can be manual pulling, mechanical pulling, and also heat shrinking over the frame 352. FIG. 36 illustrates a flexible stretch plastic 364 with pull bars 358 affixed to one or more sides (all shown) and pullers 366. The pullers 366 are affixed to a rigid structure (not shown). The pullers 366 may be worm screws, springs, straps, ratchets, and any other puller technology well known in the projection screen and theatrical staging arts for decades.

Any embodiment of the present invention utilizing the surrounding black substrate 46 and the vertical reflective transparent substrate 60 or the separate sections described for FIG. 31, may be combined as a single optical element referred to as a black mirror (not shown). As such, when in claims and description herein it should be expressly understood the black mirror is an optional combination of the black substrate 46 and the reflector used for reflecting the foreground. The black mirror may be fully opaque and placed at and beyond the perimeter of the image screen 43 or may be dark in hue and partially transparent and covering the image screen 43. The objective of the black mirror is to form a continuous black surface of the image screen 43 and beyond its perimeter. The color black is preferred, but shades of dark grey will suffice and those shades, for the sake of definition, should be construed as the color black. The black mirror may be any substrate, yet large plastic sheet film that is black in color or is transparently grey to the see the image screen 43 behind will suffice. As such, a grey sheet polarizer may be used. The polarizer also can eliminate ambient room light and foreground light from impinging the image screen 43 by additionally aligned polarizers.

The hotel multipurpose room 2 combined with the present stage embodiments enables a hotel owner and operator to offer a wide variety of events otherwise not possible. Ideally the present disclosed stage inventions are deployed in hotels around the globe and booking for these events are centralized. For example, a music artist desires to do five simultaneous concerts around the globe live. The present invention and numerous embodiments permit the hotel owners to have the entire concert venue technology stored and ready to be deployed in their hotel multipurpose room 2. No outside audio/visual company and no staging company is required for these events. The hotel multipurpose meeting room 2 is connected to an originating site where the artist is located and live via videoconference the artist can interact with each of the live locations by both seeing and hearing each other. Of course, the present invention offers the hotel owner and operator an impressive corporate meeting tool where executives need not fly to the hotel to fully interact with the audience on stage. When not on stage the executive can use another videoconferencing room as disclosed later herein to conduct more personal meetings and breakout sessions. The present invention offers a superb system for doing professional development such as a global remote doctors training network. For example, surgical techniques and medical products can be seen floating on stage next to the presenter. Religious groups may utilize the hotel multipurpose meeting room 2 and enjoy the present disclosed invention at weekly gatherings. Politicians will also greatly benefit by the present invention since they are now be able appear as a hologram and visit a dozen or more cities in a single day by arranging campaign stops at participating hotels all via videoconference. The present invention also permits movies to be seen and the participating hotels can convert a ballroom into a high-end dinner and movie theater. Also, live drama via broadcast or even better via videoconferencing permits actors in one location to interact and hear the audience feedback live even though the actors and audience are separated by thousands of miles. The present stage invention is also ideal for showing live sports at many locations to large audiences with sports figures, commentators and giant volumetric objects appearing 3D on stage. Numerous other applications and event types abound and hotel owners and operators have a new globally connected solution for numerous segments of society to visit their hotel properties.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate the stage embodiments for the described large hotel multipurpose room 2 may be modified as needed for the numerous arrangements of multipurpose room 2 environments. Those rooms, in fact, need not be multipurpose, but fixed seat theaters with the seats at inclines, fixed seat training environments in universities and corporations, to name only a few. Those skilled in art will appreciate that any room and any scale of the embodiments will not depart from the scope of the disclosed invention. The present invention may be a permanent or a temporary installation. Also, the hotel multipurpose room 2 is herein defined to include any public rentable multipurpose space such a convention center hall and a convention center meeting room. When built into a temporary application, such as a tradeshow booth, the display wall side of the room 3 includes in its definition a side of a booth or other arrangement. Lastly, the present invention may be incorporated into theatrical shows and concerts where the entire image display 42 and all other elements are rolled, swung, raised, lowered, and the like for an audience observation for only a portion of a show, concert or event.

Eye contact while videoconferencing has been a perplexing problem for all types of applications and uses. The camera mounted at the edge of the display creates the distraction of people looking far away rather then toward each other. Ideally, an eye contact system mounts a camera directly behind the eyes of the person on screen to affect perfect eye contact. Yet, a substantial need exists to improve eye contact and do so with off-shelf TVs and computer monitors. Also, a substantial need exists to provide a superior camera quality better then a web camera. Still further, consumers are frustrated with having to purchase a different kind of camera for numerous conferencing applications such as desktop and group conferencing configurations. The present invention resolves these issues.

FIG. 37 illustrates a prior art multiple rear projection display system with a hole 372 cut into a rear projection screens 370. A rear camera 374 is mounted between projection pathways (not shown) so as to not cast a shadow on the rear projection screens 370. Rear projection has proven to be too bulky and affordable flat panel TVs now render this solution nearly obsolete. Also, the hole 372 is an intrusion and when the rear projection screens 370 show content, such as data, the hole 372 is an unacceptable obstruction to the image. FIG. 38 shows a large PTZ camera box 378 intruding a generic display 376. A pan/tilt/zoom camera 380 requires the large PTZ camera box 378 for the camera 380 to mechanically capture various parts of a room and not have the box 378 impinge the image captured. The large PTZ camera box 378 may be in front of the generic display 376 or built into the generic display 376. Certainly the intrusion of the bulky pan/tilt/zoom camera 380 and its box 376 is a distraction and an intrusion while videoconferencing. FIG. 39 illustrates a overhanging camera body 386 with a lens camera 384. The overhanging camera body 386 creates a significant distraction being in close contact with a conference person's image 383 on a typical conference display 382. The lens camera 384, with even a small lens 1″ in diameter, is a significant intrusion while conferencing since it looks like the conference person image 383 is wearing a hat or has something stuck on his head. The visible and obvious lens and the wide body of the overhanging camera body 386 combined, negatively affects the conferencing experience and eliminates whatever gains are made with an improved eye line. Other prior art systems place tiny beamsplitters on an image screen and aims a camera onto the beamsplitters for capturing a reflection of the viewers (not shown). These systems have proved to be too complicated and non-functional since light from the image screen impinges the reflected image on the tiny beamsplitter. Still others have tried, since the dawn videoconferencing, clamping cameras in bulky housings to monitor bezels and positioning the camera over the face of the person on the screen (not shown). Such crude systems have been used for decades and have proved utterly impractical for quality videoconferencing.

FIG. 40 illustrates a small camera 394 made of a common construction square electronic sensor board. The small camera 394 has a screw on lens 398 into threads 396. An image signal transmitter and power wire bundle 392 is contained along with the small camera 394 in a slim housing 390. The power wire of the bundle 394 is connected to a power source and that source may be permanent or battery. Traditional small camera construction limits a primary objective of the present invention and that is to create a nano camera with no intruding large visible lens and wide body housing. FIG. 41 illustrates a nano camera 402 with an integral lens constructed upon a rectangular shaped nano electronic sensor board 404 for processing sensor image data. The objective is to create a highly unique rectangular camera assembly herein referred to as a nano stem camera 400. As described for all relevant embodiments of the present invention whenever the nano stem camera 400 as referenced includes the nano camera 402. As illustrated, the nano-sensor electronic board 404 is nearly as narrow as the image signal and power wire bundle 392 permitting the assembly of the nano-stem camera 400 to be extremely narrow and elongated in shape.

FIG. 42 illustrates an alternate embodiment where power and signal wires are integral to a clear wire assembly 406. The clear wire assembly 406 may be constructed as a clear flexible ribbon material or a clear rigid material. The wires may be embedded or printed and the wires are intended to nearly disappear from view when placed in front of a luminous image display (not shown). FIG. 43 separates electronic functions of the nano electronic sensor board 404 into two halves consisting of sensor mount board 408 and an electronic camera board 412. The sensor mount board 408 connects to the electronic camera board 412 by an electronic wire bundle 410 that may be clear or concealed in the nano stem camera 400. The electronic camera board 412 may be constructed rectangularly and contained in the nano stem camera 400 (not shown) or separate and hidden from view.

FIG. 44 illustrates a perspective view of the nano stem camera 400 held in the hand of a camera user 414. The nano camera 402 is exposed from the nano stem camera 400 and is so small it is not recognizable as a camera unless the camera user 414 closely inspects it. The elongated shape may be any tubular style including round, oval, and square. The exterior of the nano stem camera 400 may be any color or texture including highly reflective mirror like finishes. An extension tube 413 permits the camera user 414 to choose the ideal length of the nano stem camera 400 and depends upon the image display (not shown) it will be placed in front of. For example, a short stem would be used with a desktop computer monitor and a long stem would be used with a large flat panel TV for group conferencing. Ideally, one product could be sold for multiple applications. The diameter of the nano stem camera 400 depends upon specific applications. The stem has been demonstrated to be less the 0.5 inch and even 0.28 inch diameter. Certainly the less diameter the better to minimize its appearance when placed in front of an image display. Further, the nano stem camera can have at one end a motorized pan and tilt mechanism (not shown). Also, the mechanism may be built into any part of the stem such as close to the nano camera 402. A motorized zoom may also be included. Preset scene features may be added and even auto tracking. The nano stem camera 400 may have IR and wireless and wired controls.

The nano camera 402 is preferably sourced as a massive megapixel CMOS camera for mobile phones. These nano cameras are now constructed into mobile phones with resolution above 40 megapixels. As a result they have a magnitude greater resolution than HDTV. FIG. 45 illustrates a nano camera 402 with integral nano lens (not shown). The lens on the nano camera 402 may cause a significant distorted image area 420 at the perimeter of a megapixel sensor 418. This is especially true for a massive megapixel camera. The area in the center of the megapixel sensor 418 is substantially free from lens distortion permitting an image portion 424 to be extracted. The present invention utilizes the image portion 424 of the sensor 418 free from lens distortions to digitally simulate a panning, tilting, and zooming 422 of the nano camera 402. The image portion 424 can produce a native resolution of any HDTV standard and even 4K standards and beyond. The camera user 414 can manually select features common to mechanical panning, tilting, and zooming and also has presets for one-touch selected scenes. Remote controls (not shown) and software can be used to access the cameras functionalities and may include pattern recognition face tracking.

FIG. 46 illustrates the present invention nano stem camera 402 with a megapixel camera sensor substantially higher than the needed native resolution of a given videoconferencing system or application. The present invention extracts from the sensor 418 a first video portion and live stream 426, a second video portion and live stream 428, and a third video portion and live stream 430. The video portions 426, 428, and 430 may each capture various parts of a videoconference with the intent of being displayed at a remote location on multiple image displays or seamed together by image processing to create a panorama view of a videoconference. Numerous options are available to enhance videoconferencing by having a megapixel sensor 418 that can produce simultaneously two or more image signals. Custom image processing and electronics are required to extract multiple simultaneous images from the megapixel sensor 418.

Several manufactures around the world manufacture nano class cameras and custom configuration from the sensor manufacture is preferred to ensure the assemblies and cable connectors enable the elongated and extremely slender shape of the nano stem camera 400. Sensor technology may be CMOS, CCD, and any type of sensor. It may also be 3D, multi-sensor, multi-lens array, and 3D light field technology. Also preferably the camera lens should be so small it is not recognizable as a lens from even inches away. The nano camera 402 may also be constructed with a tiny mirror and the assembly works like a tiny periscope (not shown). Although present invention discloses the nano stem camera 400 as specifically created for videoconferencing, it can certainly be used in many other applications such as security, live action sports, and even TV and film production. It may also have built in recording capabilities for storing video clips, picture taking function, built-in videoconferencing codec, battery, and other features.

FIG. 47 illustrates a unique embodiment of the present invention that conceals the nano camera 402 in a gooseneck camera microphone 442 on a table stand 432. The nano camera 402 captures an image 438 of a local videoconferencing participant (not shown). The gooseneck camera microphone 442 is a real object that naturally extends above a working surface 440 without drawing attention to local participants that it is actually a camera placed in front of a flat panel screen 436. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 and the nano camera 402 are placed sufficiently high in the picture to enable better eye contact while videoconferencing and broadcasting. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 may also be built to raise and lower into a table surface by hand or by motorized mechanical means. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 may also have a functional microphone built near the nano camera 402 (not shown). That microphone is not aimed toward the image of the person (not shown) on the flat panel screen 436, but rather is aimed toward the local participant (not shown).

Further, a flat panel display 434 with the flat panel screen 436 (more fully defined in FIG. 64) is placed behind the working surface 440. Placing the flat panel display behind and below the working surface 440 permits imaged persons on the screen (not shown) to appear with their torso originating from the table and eliminates the lower bezel (not numbered) from being viewed by the local videoconferencing participants. The effect is a greater sense that the imaged person on the flat panel screen 436 is sitting at the table. The working surface 440 may be any type of table, desk, counter, and the like.

FIG. 48 illustrates the nano stem camera 400 built into the working surface 440 and it has a raising and lowering motion 446 by a surface hole 444. The nano stem camera 400 can be positioned by the raising and lowering motion 446 manually or by a mechanized motor (not shown). The local participant may select the desired height of the nano stem camera 400. FIG. 49 illustrates a quick disconnect mount 445 for the nano stem camera 400 so the local participants can add the nano stem camera 400 in front of the flat panel screen 436 during videoconferencing. Preferably the mount 445 aligns the camera forward when inserted so no image alignment procedures are need before a videoconference. FIG. 50 illustrates the nano stem camera 400 on a stand stem 448 so that the nano stem camera 400 can be moved about on the working surface 440. The nano stem camera 400 may also telescope up and down while mounted to the stand stem 448 (not shown), similar a motorized car antenna. The stand stem 448 may also have a ball mount (not shown) to permit the nano stem camera 400 to adjust to level and to tilt up and down. Such image adjustment can also be built into the nano camera 402, into the housing of the nano stem camera 400, or achieved digitally. Such adjustments apply to all configurations of the nano stem camera 400 and gooseneck camera microphone 442 described herein. The configuration of FIG. 50 is ideal for desktop computer monitors. The FIGS. 47-50 are shown built into the working surface 440 but may, and all other similar illustrations, be built into or onto the actual flat panel display 434 or another supporting structure (all not shown).

FIG. 51 illustrates the present invention using the nano stem camera 400 in orientation depending on a first imaged person size 502 and a second image person size 500. Ideally for the smaller first image person size 502, the nano stem camera 400 is mounted below and can move by a first up and down motion 506. For the larger second image person size 500 the nano stem camera 400 is positioned above and moves in a second up and down motion 504. The sizes of people on the screen may be the difference in human sizes or the result of image scaling the human proportion to the desired size. The nano stem camera 400 may have manual selector menu or a gravity detector to automatically flip the image signal when the nano stem camera 400 is turned upside down. The image signal may also be selected to correct an image when captured off of a mirror.

FIG. 52 illustrates the present invention with a lower telescoping receiver 508 and an upper telescoping receiver 510 for mounting the nano stem camera 400 and the nano stem camera 400 either mechanically or manually collapses into the receiver 508 by a receiver down direction 514 and receiver 510 by a receiver up direction 512. The nano stem camera 400 does not need to intersect nor interfere with the face of the person on screen, which would ruin any attempt at have a quality videoconference (not shown). The intent is to give the consumer the ability to adjust the nano stem camera as desired to a position just out of the way of the face of the person on screen and rely on the distance from the user and the person on screen to minimize the parallax angle and thereby affect better eye contact. Further, the extreme narrow construction of the nano stem camera 400 and the unnoticeable lens of the nano camera 402 sufficiently remove intrusion when placed in front of group conferencing displays and desktops displays. This is especially an improvement over bulky common hinged articulating arm cameras that have been placed in front of faces on screen for behavioral research apparatus videoconferencing for decades and other consumer makeshift systems for eye contact, blocking the face of the person on screen. The telescoping receivers 508 and 510 compactly stows the nano stem camera 400, removing from view of the user the elongated stem of the nano stem camera 400. Consumers will readily adapt numerous ways to mount the nano stem camera 400 with adhesive, Velcro® (hook and loop fastener), clamps, hooks, brackets, quick disconnects, and the like to any type of display, TV, computer monitor, tablets, notebooks, and mobile phones. Ideally, the nano camera stem 400 is sold with numerous attaching systems to adapt to many consumer desired uses.

FIG. 53 illustrates a common dual videoconferencing screen system with a dual image display 518 with adjacent image screen 516. Two nano stem cameras 400 are positioned near center and originate from below. The nano stem cameras 400 can originate from above and also be positioned further apart. The nano stem camera 400 can also be placed in between the displays 518 at eye level (not shown). FIG. 54 illustrates the present invention in a three screen videoconference arrangement with numerous camera arrangement position options. A three image displays 520 with a three image screens 522 are utilized to show a videoconference at a distant location with a similar three screen system. The nano stem camera 400 can be arranged in a left camera position 526, a center camera position 524, and a right camera position 528. Or a videoconference can use three nano stem cameras 400 positioned in the center camera position 524. The nano stem cameras 400 can be placed in any arrangement above and below depending upon the desired configuration and experience. The nano steam camera 400 can, as well, be placed in between the bezels of displays 520 (not shown).

FIG. 55. Illustrates the present invention where the nano camera 402 has a quick connect support stem 530 for transmitting image signals and power. The quick connect support stem 530 is placed in a micro hole 532 in the flat panel display 434. Mounted behind is a nano camera receptacle 534 which may have image processing electronics. FIG. 56 illustrates the nano camera 402 in a nano housing 536. Image signal transmission is made possible by a built in wireless image transmitter 540. Power may be presented to the nano camera 402 by wire or wireless (both not shown). The nano housing 538 is held to the image screen 436 by friction adhesive 538. Preferably the friction adhesive 538 leaves no residue on the flat panel screen 436. The illustration of FIG. 56 eliminates a major portion of the stem of the nano stem camera 400. FIG. 57 presents a power generation by a photovoltaic cell 542 or similar functioning energy producing device where the nano camera 402 is powered by the light emanating from the flat panel screen 436. A special image processing software can coordinate a bright light to always appear in the spot the nano housing 536 is affixed to (not shown). FIG. 58 conceals an image transmission and power cable assembly 544 by a flex display 546. It may also conceal a camera electronic board (not shown). The flex display 546 images the exact content on the flat panel screen 436 that is being covered up by the flex display 546. A small hole in the flex display 546 allows the nano camera 402 to capture images. A wire bundle 548 attaches to the image transmission and power cable assembly 544 and a second wire bundle 550 attaches power and video transmission to the flex display 546. The flex display 546 need not be flexible yet a flexible OLED is preferred.

FIG. 59 illustrates the present invention where a short throw projector 554 mounted from below projects an image onto a short throw projection screen 552. FIG. 60 illustrates the short throw projector 554 projecting from above onto the short throw projection screen 552. In both configurations of FIG. 59 and FIG. 60 the nano stem camera 400 is placed in front of the projection beam so that the projection beam does not impinge the nano stem camera 400. FIG. 61 illustrates a prior art front projection eye contact system that suffers from the common projector 562 impinging by an intrusion angle 560 the lens of a conference camera 508 in a screen hole 556 cut into a common front projection screen 561. The light from the intrusion angle 560 substantially effects image capture with bright spots and lens flares being captured. The present invention resolves this prior art problem with the configuration illustrated in FIG. 62. The short throw projector 554 projects upon the short throw projection screen 554 at such a steep angle that the conference camera 508 is not impinged by a stopped impingement angle 564. FIG. 63 illustrates the common front projection screen 561 being projected upon by the common projector 562. The nano stem camera 400 is unaffected by the projection beam by a beam shield 566 preventing the beam to impinge the nano stem camera 400 and the lens of the nano camera 402 (not shown).

It is a primary embodiment of the present invention to create a single immersive videoconferencing system that serves two distinct modes of use. One mode is a close up work mode of use and the second a watching mode of use. Variations of these modes are herein discussed, but apply to diverse applications from hotel guest rooms to group videoconferencing rooms and even personal videoconferencing systems. Personal videoconferencing is ubiquitous, but it is nearly always experienced on a notebook, tablet, PC or mobile phone. Rarely do consumers have the ability to access high quality videoconferencing with life-size images and improved eye contact. Guests in hotels are usually presented with small flat panels displays and have little innovation in enhancing the guest experience. The present invention discloses unique hotel guest room as an immersive entertainment and work environment. Consumers have applications they use for videoconferencing such as Skype or Face Time, yet do not have the expertise to know how to coordinate these applications on immersive display systems. The recent availability of 4K resolution flat panel displays offers unique opportunities to innovate new ways to use immersive displays for multiple modes of use.

FIG. 64 illustrates an ultra HD flat panel display 601 with an ultra HD screen 602. Ultra HD is herein described as TV resolutions above 1080 lines a resolution and preferably 4K resolution or higher. Further, ultra HD is to be understood as immersive meaning the ultra HD screen 602 is larger than 50″ diagonally measured and is preferably a display 80″ diagonally measured and above. Ultra HD resolution and the large display scale permits a primary embodiment of the present invention of creating a computer resolution screen portion 600 to be scaled smaller inside the ultra HD screen 602 (as seen in FIG. 64). 1080 lines of TV resolution has been ineffective to permit close up viewing of computer data because of the limitation of the native resolution. Ultra HD flat panels permit such high resolution that sitting close to the ultra HD screen 602 and seeing the screen portion 600 is effectively the same experience as sitting close up to a computer monitor. This permits an entire new immersive way to use computer images in personal workspaces. Typically, in videoconferencing group meeting rooms, a computer signal is fed to a TV and people observe the image in a meeting room from far away. Because people are far away the detail of resolution is not a critical issue. The present invention discloses unique embodiments that configure work station computer images for videoconferencing where local participants sit up in a close work zone 620 to view the ultra HD image 602 on the ultra HD display 601 (see FIG. 66).

Unique to this present invention the screen portion 600 contains a computer image from an operating system GUI such as that provided by Apple or Microsoft. Alternatively, it may have an image from a dedicated videoconferencing appliance. The image in the screen portion 600 is preferably large enough to show a life size imaged person 603 with a remainder of the ultra HD screen 602 with a vacant area 607. That vacant area 607 surrounding the image portion 600 is used for lighting during a videoconference with TV lights 605. The TV lights 605 may use any portion of the vacant area 607 of the display and may be configured with numerous lighting gradients, color temperatures, brightness intensity, positions, and size in the vacant area 607. The screen portion 600 is preferred to be located on the ultra HD screen 602 at a lower image section 414 so that it appears in the portion 600 life-size image person 603 is sitting on the other side of the working surface 440 from a local participant (not shown).

The flat panel display can as well image a full screen videoconference on the ultra HD screen 602 (FIG. 65). A first life-size group participant 606, a second life-size group participant 608, and a third life-size group participant 610 are all seen on the ultra HD screen 602. The nano stem camera 400 with the nano camera 402 is positioned and adjusted to improve eye contact by raising or lowering over the ultra HD screen 602. The full screen videoconference can be viewed from close up or far away.

FIG. 66 illustrates the present invention built into a hotel guest room 612. The room is configured with a close work zone 620 where a guest 618 sitting at a chair 619 at a pull out table 616 which is connected to a long working surface 614. The guest 618 is positioned less then 7 feet away from the ultra HD screen 602 of the ultra HD display 601. The guest 618 is able to access his favorite computer operating system and select a scaled image where the computer image fills the screen portion 600. Alternatively, the guest may select a computer image to fill the entire ultra HD screen 602 and positions various windows to the lower image area 414 and leaves other applications in other areas of the ultra HD display 601. Essentially, in this configuration of the ultra HD image display 601 becomes akin to a bulletin board where an application window is available for quick glance, but not for intensive interaction due to the excessive eye and head motion strain. Further, observing motion images such as movies and video games it is preferred to not fill the entire screen when the guest 618 is in the close work zone 620. Motion sickness and headaches can occur when full screen fast motion content fills a wide field-of-view. The guest can select his favorite videoconferencing applications and observe the experience in the screen portion 600. Many videoconferencing software applications will not withstand quality requirements of 4K resolution and a large immersive screen. The image screen portion 600 effectively scales the image so that these applications can be seen life-size, but not so large they expose codec compression and other image artifacts. Scaling is achieved by software and hardware.

The hotel may provide a premium conferencing solution where a superior soft client application or appliance based videoconferencing system is used that provides a near pristine HD resolution at full screen and even 4K resolution. A network for superior performance videoconferencing requires that the remote people have the same experience for all participants. The present invention discloses a hosted network where hotel guest rooms, business centers, subject matter experts of any type, hotel staff, and other guest rooms in other hotels around the globe share in this unique high-end videoconferencing experience. Further, the system can also be deployed in homes, businesses, and other commercial, retail, finance, education and government facilities. The close up work zone 620 may be used with or without the screen portion 600 for videoconferencing.

The same ultra HD screen 602 of the ultra-image display 601 is viewed by the guest 618 in a watching zone 622. While in a bed 624 or a chair 626 the guest 618 can enjoy wide screen immersive movies, TV, sports, and gaming. The distance beyond 7 feet from the ultra HD screen 602 defines the watching zone 622. Modifications of the distance may be based on user preference, yet the principal of the watching zone 622 and the close work zone 620 having different intended uses remains constant. The ultra HD screen 602 is so substantially large it can be used to create the appearance of an environmental immersive wall. Content of nature, outer space, and other scenery may play constantly and selected by the hotel or the guest 618 to add room ambiance. Further, the ultra HD screen 602 plays all sorts of content from any transmission means such as satellite, a media server, and the like.

The ultra HD screen 602 may also be used in live videoconferencing to hotel staff as a live concierge service. The hotel staff can appear sitting or standing up and seen on the large immersive ultra HD screen 602 in full screen. 4k resolution videoconferencing would be ideal and since the lower bezel (not shown) of the ultra HD display 601 is hidden behind the back edge of the working surface 614, it appears the hotel staff person is just standing on the other side of the working surface 614. Further, a series of 4 k resolution hotel video productions can be created with the life-size person arranged proportionally to the ultra HD screen 602 to create a life-like in-person experience. For example, as soon the guest 618 enters his room for the first time a video plays of a hotel staff person greeting them to the hotel. The video can play automatically by numerous triggers such as a room key activation and a proximity sensor.

A primary concern for hotel room based videoconferencing is the awkward image capturing of the bed 624. As seen in FIG. 66, a room block 628 prevents a guest from sending an image of himself with a bed in the background as captured by the nano stem camera 400. The room block 628 may be achieved by drapes, partitions, panels, a fold away bed, a bed transforming into a sofa, a camera angle aimed up slightly to remove the bed from view, architectural features, a room decor feature, and a furniture feature. For example, a headboard (not shown) of the bed 624 could be constructed as a lightweight panel and simply rested at the foot side of the bed and thereby completely eliminate the appearance of the bed when captured by the camera. More elaborate systems of modifying the actual captured image with image background replacement have been demonstrated. The image of the guest room 612 can be changed or only a portion and it may be done with any type of image processing and manipulating techniques. One such technique captures an image of the guest room 612 without the guest 618 in it and then a software program can identify when the guest enters the image so that the guest is seen in the final processed image, but not the actual room. Another simple technique is to use optical or image processing to create a shallow depth-of-field so that the guest remains in perfect focus but the background with the bed 624 is out of focus making the bed 624 no longer identifiable.

FIG. 67 illustrates the present invention where the ultra HD display 601 slides in a left and right direction 630 to a position away from the foot of the bed 624 to a side area with guest 618. This gives the guest 618 more area to move about while in the close work zone 620. It also gives the guest 618 the ability to position the ultra HD display 601 in the ideal position for viewing from the bed 624 and from the chair 626. Alternatively, the room 612 can have a dedicated workstation 632 at a second guest position 634. The workstation 632 may also be an ultra HD screen and have videoconferencing features. The workstation 632 can be oriented so the ultra HD screen 602 can be seen in the background of a videoconferencing image originating from a camera (not shown) at the workstation 632. Preferably the workstation 632 is an eye contact system to enable perfect eye contact while videoconferencing.

FIG. 68 illustrates the present invention for a hotel room 612 (room not shown in close work zone 620 (see FIGS. 66 and 67) mode of use. The ultra HD display 601 with the ultra HD screen 602 is positioned so that the guest 618 can enjoy the screen 602 close up. The pull out table 616 is out and the nano stem camera 400 is engaged upward protruding from the long working surface 614. A control pad 640 controls the entire device and may be any technology such as touch and any communications protocol. A line speaker 641 on both sides of the ultra HD display 601 permits the illusion that voices are emanating from the center of the screen. Other audio speakers can be used instead of the line speakers 641. A connector cubby lid 638 conceals a cubby box 656 (FIG. 69) with an electrical sockets 654, an AV connections 652, a computer USB and monitor connectors 650, a table microphone 644, microphone indictor “on” light 646, and a hard “off” switch 648 for the microphone 644. The long working surface 614 is attached to a hotel room credenza base 642 that can include numerous features including a minibar, a desk, a dining table, a cabinet, a wardrobe, and drawers (all not shown).

FIG. 70 illustrates the configuration described for FIG. 68. The ultra HD display 602 is positioned to the left with the pull out table 618 retracted. The nano stem camera 400 is fully retracted and the nano camera 402 is concealed into the long working surface 614. The nano stem camera 400 retracted offers total video privacy for the hotel guest 618. Other ways to ensure to the guest 618 that the camera is off and cannot capture images is by shuttering the camera, disconnecting the camera and blocking the camera. A rear furniture well 658 permits the ultra HD display 601 to be lowered to conceal its lower bezel (not shown) and permitting the bottom perimeter of the ultra HD screen 602 to align flush with the long working surface 614. Imaged people (not shown) on the ultra HD screen 602 appear to be sitting on the other side of the working surface 614. The ultra HD display 601 receives content from an IPTV device 662, which includes any recorded and live TV, a videoconferencing codec appliance device 664 and a desktop computer device 668 (as seen in FIG. 71). These devices may be built as one or in any combination. Other connections and devices that work interconnected to the ultra HD display 601 is a satellite dish, a TV cable, a phone line, a DSL, a public internet, a media server, a hotel property management system, a private data network, and an analog videoconferencing system. An analog videoconferencing system may be used for internal hotel communications since no compression would be required. Further, the ultra HD screen 602 may be touch sensitive and can swivel out to form more comfortable viewing angles.

All the embodiments of the hotel guest room 612 (FIGS. 64-71) and its unique dual zone mode of use are equally applicable to other types of rooms. Certainly a home bedroom could share all the same embodiments as the hotel guest room 612. More specific is a traditional conferencing room 676 (FIG. 72) that illustrates the close work zone 620 where a meeting participant 671 sits at the pull out table 616 with a tight camera angle 670 from the nano stem camera 400. In the watching zone 622 resides a common meeting room table 670 of which all seats (seats not numbered) are captured by a wide camera angle 672. The present invention enables group conferencing to serve for a large group and a smaller group. When only a few people want to videoconference in common videoconferencing rooms they are forced to sit at the end of a big meeting room table and look across the table a TV hanging on the wall. This is an awkward and unnatural experience. When the meeting participant 671 sits in the close work zone 620 he can select to conference with either a full image over the immersive ultra HD display 601 or select a more appropriate portion 600 as described previously. FIG. 73 is an illustration of an office 678 with a worker 681 in the close work zone 620. Certainly, an ultra HD display 601 would need to permit a scaled window to manage content over such a wide area, and especially relevant using the portion 600 for videoconferencing. The worker 681 may also sit in chairs 682 and observe the ultra HD display 601 from the watching zone 622. An office desk 680 can be used by the worker 681 in both the zone 620 or 622.

FIG. 74 illustrates the ultra HD display 601 with its ultra HD screen 602 and an eye contact camera placement. The image portion 600 displays the image of a remote eye contact participant 602 whose image came from a videoconferencing system that had an aligned camera with the display that enabled eye contact (not shown). Camera placement 686 illustrates the principle that the present invention may use any camera in any placement, other than the nano stem camera 400. Ideally, the present invention can utilize any type of eye contact display solution provided the display is large and provides the ultra HD resolution. No matter the camera type and its placement, all are applicable to the present invention with the close work zone 620 and the watching zone 622.

FIG. 75 illustrates the present invention where the image portion 600 is moved to a left side 688 and that portion displays a life-size imaged person 603. The vacant area 607 of the ultra HD screen 602 is used for an additional content window 690. The additional content window 690 may be data sharing, an interactive whiteboard, a TV signal, an advertisement, a computer image signal, a GUI window, a hotel communication, to name only a few. Ideally, the local participant can select a view that best suits his needs. For example, the portion 600 may remain centered and the additional content window 690 is made small enough to fit into the vacant area 607 of the ultra HD screen 602. Alternatively, the ultra HD screen 602 is entirely filled with a graphical user interface of a software operating system and the portion 600, along with the additional content window 690, are independent segments in the interface.

FIG. 76 illustrates the ultra HD image screen 602 surrounded by a soft bank conference light 692. The soft back conference light 692 is used when the ultra HD display 602 displays full screen videoconferencing with the first life-size group participant 606, the second life-size group participant 608, and the third life-size group participant 610. FIG. 77 illustrates various options for audio speaker placement. Options include a left speaker 694, a right speaker 696, a top speaker 698, and a table speaker 700. Ideally, the speakers are arranged to simulate audio emanating from the ultra HD screen 602 to give the impression voices originate with the people seen on the ultra HD screen 602. Modifications of lights and speakers will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

The present invention discloses the use of stretched plastic film in meeting rooms for videoconferencing. The use of stretched film for stage and entertainment applications have been well documented and the inventors' have utilized stretched film for over two decades as disclosed in several patents. Applying stretch plastic film in a reflected Pepper's Ghost arrangement for corporate class videoconferencing presents numerous challenges for a successful deployment. Especially complicated is the dual function displaying holographic appearing augmented reality images simultaneous with a live video production for videoconferencing in meeting room environments. Issues of image brightness, image wash out, exposed optics, concealing mechanisms, conference lighting, interactivity with floating objects, and configuration in a common meeting room with limited space are all the subject of the present invention.

FIG. 78 illustrates the present augmented reality invention of an angled film 720 that is both transparent and reflective. The angled film 720 is stretched to form a distortion free room wide transparent reflective panel. The angled film 720 is transparent so that a room camera 706, disposed on a background side 716 of a meeting room 702, captures an image through the film 720 of both a sitting conferee 754 and a standing conferee 762. The camera also captures a table portion 756 of a tabletop 758. The angled film 720 also permits the conferees to peer through to the background side 716 of the meeting room 702. The room camera 706 is concealed by at least one of a room decor, a wall, an architectural feature, a piece of furniture, a façade wall panel, and a paint color similar to the environment (all not shown). Also, the room camera 706 may be any type of camera used for videoconferencing transmission including exotic type cameras such as 4K resolution, 3D, multi-sensor, multi-lens, and the like. Also, a mirror or series of mirrors (not shown) may reflect the image captured by the room camera 706. The angled film 720 also reflects an image on a slanted image screen 736 creating a virtual image 712. The slanted image screen 736 and the angled film 720 are both inclined at angles to enable the virtual image 712 to be vertically oriented substantially straight up. A vertical space 714 establishes the height of the virtual image 712 starts from the floor level. The vertical space 714 is between 24 inches and 32 inches so that in the virtual image 712 appears as if the videoconferenced people are at table height (not shown). The angled film 720 is held in position by a bottom rigid frame 718 and additional elements are described in detail in FIG. 80. The angled film 720 intersects a wall slit 732 in a rigid partition wall 752.

FIG. 78 further illustrates a background display 704, which can be any type of display including flat panels, video walls, rear projection, front projection, and the like. The images on the background display 704 may simulate the room decor creating the illusion that the background display 704 is not a display but a solid architectural element in the room. The background display 704 can also show content that works in concert with the virtual image 712. Special attention is needed so that the background display 704 does not show content so bright that it substantially washes out the virtual image 712. A monitor 708 on a riser lift cabinet 710 enables additional content in the room. For example, data or a videoconference can be seen on the monitor 708. The background display 704 and the monitor 708 are in the room 702 on the background side 716.

FIG. 78 further illustrates a projection system consisting of an upward mounted projector 740 reflecting a first small mirror 744 and then reflecting a second large floor mirror 738 and finally imaging its beam upon the slanted image screen 736. The slanted image screen is approximately measured 120 inches diagonal allowing multiple people to be sitting and standing in the virtual image 712. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the extreme tight optical pathway configured to achieve such a massive image. The upward projector 740 requires a projector of about 12,000 lumens and a very short throw lens. The slanted image screen 736 is a stretched grey plastic rear screen. The disclosed projection pathway is only a suggestion and other types of projection such as a front projector above shooting upon a front projection screen below is certainly feasible and within the scope of the present invention (not shown). The upward projector 740 is mounted into a table base 742. The table base has forced air passed through it to keep the upward projector 740 cool (not shown). The table also has a sound dampening to reduce the sound of the projector (not shown).

FIG. 78 further illustrates highly controlled conferee viewing perspective. The sitting conferee 754 has an upward viewing perspective 747 that is obstructed by a hanging soffit 748 lowered by a soffit hanger 728. The hanging soffit 748 may include a directional conference light 734 aimed toward the conferees 754 and 762. The light is highly directional so as to not impinge the slanted image screen 736. The hanging soffit 748 hides from the conferees' observation a top film edge 731 of the angled film 720. Further, the hanging soffit 748 conceals a black out substrate 726 from the conferees 754 and 762 view. The blackout substrate 726 prevents ceiling reflections on the camera 706 side of the angled film 720. By doing so the camera image captured through the angled film 720 is free of any ceiling reflections from a reflective angle 722. Concealing both the top film edge 731 and the blackout substrate 726 is to eliminate any foreign elements unnatural to a common meeting room and thus expose the optical pathway to the conferees 754 and 762. The sitting conferee 754 has a downward viewing perspective 749 and that perspective conceals from observation the slanted image screen 736 by a table top riser 746. A primary embodiment of the present invention is to conceal the visible technology so that the conferees can enjoy an augmented reality conference that really does “trick” the mind making it look like the virtually imaged people (not shown) residing in the virtual image 712 are actual people in the meeting room 702.

Besides directional conference light 734 contained in the hanging soffit 748 the conferees are further illuminated by a second bank of directional conference lights 730 by an angled downward direction 750. Additional directional lights may be added such as pinpoint lights (not shown) from behind the conferees 754 and 762 to add illumination to the conferees' hair and shoulders, and to help separate their image captured by the room camera 706 against a room light absorbing black substrate 760. The conferees 754 and 762 images are captured by the room camera 706 and sent via a videoconferencing system to another exact room 702 at a distant location where their image is displayed with the black background surrounding their image (not shown) and the portion that is black is see-through revealing the distant rooms background side 716. Likewise, the room 702 virtually images conferees from the distant location (not shown) and what is black in that image is not seen and is see-through revealing the background side of room 702. A motorized roller 764 drops a matching room decor panel 760 to conceal the room light absorbing black substrate 766 when not in videoconference mode. A spotlights 724 illuminates the background side of the room 716 and an interacting person 768 standing in the background side 716 (see FIG. 79).

FIG. 79 illustrates additional embodiments of the present augmented reality invention disclosed in FIG. 78. The interacting standing person 768 is interacting with a volumetric 3D object 770 located at the virtual image 712. The volumetric 3D object 770 is actually a 2-D image of a 3D appearing object produced on a slanted flat panel 784 and reflected by the angled film 720. Objects that have shading, reflection and motion, and are surrounded in a black field will appear 3D in the present invention and seemingly float in the middle of the meeting room 702. The object 770 can also be fully interactive where the interacting standing person 768 motion is detected by a Microsoft Kinect 782 through pattern recognition and software aligning the person's motions with the object 770. The result is the appearance that the person 770 is holding, moving, and modifying the object 770. The interactive standing person 768 sees the object by a down glance 773 on the slanted flat panel 784. The interacting standing person 768 also simultaneously views a reflection of his image in the camera side of the angled film 720 and is able to exactly align his hands to the volumetric 3D object 770. The same operation is also ideal for navigating operating systems using Microsoft Kinect or a similar motion detection device. Other images surrounded in black also produce a stunning experience. For example, the present invention utilizes Microsoft Power Point and coordinated slides with a black background to produce impressive presentations. These presentations can originate from a simple tablet and its image is seen floating across the width of the meeting room 702. A second Microsoft Kinect 780 captures the motion of the sitting conferee 754 and the standing conferee 762. The conferees are also able to manipulate the object 770 or other content in the virtual image 712.

FIG. 79 further illustrates the embodiments of placing a data screen 780 inside the tabletop 758. The conferees 754 and 762 are able to simultaneously view the virtual image 712 and the data screen 780 to further enhance the experience. In one configuration the data screens show a multipoint image from several remote videoconference locations and through voice activation an image of a location on the data screen 780 can automatically switch and appear on the virtual image 712 (not shown). Also, room controls may be seen on the data screen 780.

FIG. 79 may utilize any type of display and certainly the projection system of FIG. 78 is interchangeable with the slanted flat panel 784 of FIG. 79. As display technology advances any and all types of displays, including 3D, are applicable to the present configuration of the meeting room 702. The display technology should be able to produce true black in order to eliminate any milky hue in the virtual image 712. FIG. 79 also illustrates a ceiling reflection block of louvers 774 constructed of louvers that from the perspective of the camera 706 side of the angled film 720 it appears black in the reflection and is free of any ceiling reflection from a reflective angle 722. Further, from a conferee viewing direction 786 the louvers 774 appear white in a color or similar to the room decor. A first cross beam 776, a second cross beam 778, and a third cross beam 780 span the room between rigid partition walls 752 with one wall on each side of the room supporting the beams.

FIG. 80 of the present invention illustrates a front view of the configuration of FIG. 78 and elements of FIG. 79. The bottom rigid frame 718 is seen connected to a left side angled frame 790 and a right side angled frame 792, and the angled film 720 is attached to the bottom and the sides (not shown). An unattached angled film portion 793 leaves the film 720 exposed and is nearly unnoticeable. Attaching on the top of the angled film 720 could occur behind the hanging soffit 748 (not shown). FIG. 80 also illustrates the virtual image 712 with a first remote virtual conferee 794, a second remote virtual conferee 796, a third remote virtual conferee 798, and a fourth remote virtual conferee 800.

FIG. 81 illustrates the present invention of FIGS. 78-80 wherein the images produced and seen as a virtual image 712 are proportionate in image size and life-size conferees are the same as a remote site 804. Ideally, the room 702 connects to the same configuration of the room at the remote site. In cases where the room 702 connects via videoconferencing to other types of room configurations with different size screens image processing can modify images to present life-size people in the virtual image 712. Image processing includes layering images together, seaming images, and extracting color from the image background to isolate the person on black. Any type of image isolating techniques are applicable to the present invention to add a surrounding black color around the images of the conferees including chromakey and digital background replacement.

FIG. 82 illustrates the various modes the present invention described in FIGS. 78-81. The modes engage audio/visual control and switching equipment including an audio switching 830, a video switching 832, and a room light switching 834. The modes for control are a telepresence mode 816, a theater mode 818, a 3D visualization mode 820, an application mode 822, a Power Point augmented reality mode 824, and a gaming mode 826. All the modes communicate by the control connection 828 and the modes have control of room light scenes, switch the audio and video signals, and access content sources. For example, in the theater mode 818, at the touch of a button, most all room lights would be turned off and the audio switch 830 and video switch 832 would engage a movie content source (not shown).

The present invention described in FIGS. 78-82 may also use for its display a front projection system (FIG. 83 prior Art) from a ceiling mounted projector 838 reflecting an image from a ceiling mirror 840 and imaged upon a lower projection screen 836 and observed by a person 844. This arrangement is common in theater stage systems. A significant drawback to this system is the projector protrudes too far forward and adds bulk to the optical arrangement. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,639,151 and 5,890,787 to the present inventors disclose a superior optical pathway pass-through reflective projection (FIG. 84 prior art) where the projector beam actually strikes and passes through the angled film 720 in a strike area 842. The prior art patents teach that pass-through reflective projection can be used in any configuration for any application, which would include the desktop, meeting room, and theatrical stage. The patents also disclose the use of Mylar, which may be used for the angled film 720.

FIG. 85 illustrates a novel embodiment of the present invention where the angled film 720 is stretched by a left flexible stretch bar 846, a right flexible stretch bar 848, a bottom flexible stretch bar 852, and a top flexible stretch bar 850. One or 2 sides may be removed if needed and still create a stretched distortion free reflective surface. Rather than pulling by points, the flexible stretch bars are attached by wide flex panels 854 that offers greater stability while stretching. The flexible bars may be constructed of any flexible material but is preferred that graphite composites are used for their high strength and even flexing characteristics. The angled film 720 is attached to the bars in one of numerous means common in the film stretching art. The flexible bars provide a greater ease of creating a distortion free angled film 720 since the flex allows greater fine tuning, rather than using a rigid bar such as metal tubes.

FIG. 86 illustrates a superior method for attaching the angled film 720 to a rigid or a flexible bar 858. The bar 858 is a tube with a slit for the angled film 720 to pass by. A solid puck 862 made of metal or a composite is used to wrap the film around and may be optionally taped to the puck 862 before rolling or during roll turns (not shown). The angled film 720 is then wrapped around the puck 862 numerous times so that it locks in on itself by friction. An optional clamp base 861 with a tension bolt 860 presses the clamp base 861 upon the puck 862 further securing the film to the puck 862. The present invention does not use any invasive measure to secure the angled film 720. It does not glue, crush with abrasive grit or puncture the film, all of which weaken the film 720 and could cause a tear point while stretching. The bar 858 is pulled to a right pull direction 866 by the wide flex panel 854. FIG. 87 Illustrates a flex member round bar 870 of which the film 720 is sleeved in a slit (not shown) and rolled upon itself locking in upon itself by friction. A side bracket 874 holds an axel end 876 securing the flex member round bar 870. Sprocket teeth 872 adjust by a lever 878 the tensioning of the angled film 720 in the right pull direction 866. The tensioning methods of FIGS. 86 and 87 work in concert with at least one other stretching mechanism side (minimum two sides) in order to fully stretch the angled film 720 (not shown). The embodiments of FIGS. 78-87 may stretch the angled film by 720 by any means well known in the art for decades.

The angled film 720 is preferably made of a high strength polyester film and a common product name is Mylar. It is also preferred that the film is coated with a beamsplitter coating to increase its reflectivity. Often these coatings are highly sophisticated multi-layer dielectric stack coatings. Coatings that are highly transparent, yet has a reflectivity of about 40% is preferred over uncoated optics that have a low reflectivity of about 10%. Any and all materials used for the present invention and all embodiments for all configurations disclosed herein utilizing films should meet all regulatory safety standards. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous options for the angled film 720 in regards to composition, thickness, and coatings.

FIG. 88 illustrates a reflective transparent panel 888 positioned with a eye contact user 910 on one side of the panel 888 and a black back board 880 positioned on the opposing side of the panel 888. On the eye contact 910 user side of the panel 888 a color flat panel 892 is positioned with an integral color screen 890 aimed upward and reflected by the panel 888 forming a reflected color virtual image 882. The black back board 880 is made of a black light absorbing material such as black telescope flocking. The reflected color virtual image 882 is positioned adjacent to the black back board 880 so that the reflected color virtual image 882 appears bright and with dynamic colors from the perspective of the eye contact user 910. A color camera 904 is aimed through the panel 888 to capture an eye contact image of the eye contact user 910 while viewing the reflected color virtual image 882. A dark surface 894 may be used so that the eye contact user does not see unwanted reflection reflected at the top of the panel 888. The dark surface may be at table height and actually be a table placed in front of the configuration and used by the eye contact user 910.

The side view FIG. 88 and the front view FIG. 89 illustrates a visible top black border 884 seen from an up perspective 912 of the eye contact users 910, a left black border 896, a right black border 898, and a black bottom side 900. From the eye contact user 910 perspective it appears the reflected color virtual image 882 has a black TV bezel around it. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention (FIGS. 90 and 91) the reflected color virtual image 882 is substantially perfectly aligned to the back black board 880 and the image 882 is adjusted to the board 880, which is cut to match so no black border is seen. To achieve this exact alignment means the reflected color virtual image 882 needs to be substantially vertically straight up and adjacent to the black back board 880. While it is preferred no black border is seen the black bottom side 900 may be visible to support the black back board 880, yet the border sides 896 and 898, and the black border top 884 are eliminated. Eliminating the black borders assists the eye contact user 910 to have an improved immersive telepresence experience. In such a case the image of the distant conferee (not shown) is seen in the reflected color virtual image 882 and absent the black borders, the distant conferee appears more life-like and present in a room (not shown) with the eye contact user 910.

Further, the present invention FIG. 90 illustrates a black hood 906 that prevents reflection from the ceiling falling upon the back side of the panel 888 and thereby impinging the image capturing of the color camera 904 through the panel 888 of the eye contact user 910. The black hood 906 is constructed of black material so as to completely disappear in the middle of the black back board 880 from the perspective of the eye contact user 910′s view. The black hood 906 is carefully aligned between the black back board 880 and the panel 888 so that from the eye contact user's 910 view of the black hood 906 does not extend beyond the up perspective 912 protruding beyond a top 902 of the black back board 880. A gap 908 is required to prevent the protruding to occur. Likewise, the same gap is required for the grouping of eye contact users with a first eye contact user 926, a second eye contact user 928, a third eye contact user 930, and a fourth eye contact user 932 (FIG. 92 top view). Here the grouping of eye contact users have a far left viewing perspective 920 of which a right gap 915 permits the black hood 906 to not protrude beyond the right side of the black back board 880. In the same fashion, the far right viewing perspective 922 correlates to a left gap 914 which permits the black hood 906 to not protrude beyond the left side of the black back board 880. As a result the configuration allows one user or many users to enjoy the eye contact invention and not see the black hood 906 which is fully concealed by having the black hood 906 fully absorbed by the color black against the black back board 880. Further, the black hood 906 is configured so that it does not, from wide viewing angles, protrude beyond the perimeter of the reflected color virtual image 882 and the black back board 880. In addition the color camera 904 permits a wide camera shot to capture the grouping of the eye contact users 926, 928, 930, and 932 with a left side camera image side 916 and a right camera image side 918. Further, the black hood 906 is constructed wide enough to permit that wide camera view, yet not so wide as to protrude beyond and outside the reflected color virtual image 882 adjacent to the black back board 880.

The present invention further embodies many unique ways to collaborate and use asymmetrical screen arrangements as seen in FIG. 92. The grouping of the eye contact users 926, 928, 930, and 932 preferably experience life-size immersive image of distant conferees displayed in the reflected color virtual image 882 (not shown) and simultaneously can view and interact with secondary images (not shown). Typical conferencing appliances most often have two, video outputs and typically they are integrated with a symmetrical screen side-by-side. This arrangement harms the immersive experience since images of life-size people are displayed with data or small multipoint boxes on a screen exactly next to their images (not shown). The side-by-side arrangement does not simulate the way people see each other if all were meeting in person in the same room. A left table well monitor 927 and a right table well monitor 929 permit the secondary images to be displayed independently on one monitor or mirror displayed with the secondary image on both the table well monitors 927 and 929. The table well monitors 927 and 929 are in an area of the table 924 that is dark colored so as to not be visibly reflected by the panel 886. Data as well as multi-point can be seen on the well monitors 927 and 929. In multi-point, voice activated switching can select small images on the well monitors to dynamically switch to the reflected color virtual image 882 and that image can be transferred to the well monitors 927 and 928.

Further, software application based conferencing can use the well monitors 927 and 928, but it is preferred that a left table touch display 923 and a right table touch display 925 are used (FIG. 92). This permits the grouping of eye contact users 926, 928, 930, and 932 to interact with programs, such as a digital white board, and all people in conference can see each other interacting. It is possible that the table touch displays 923 and 925 can be switched from computer application to the data screen of a videoconference appliance. Lastly, some users may prefer touch interaction to occur on a large touch screen 921. Preferably the large touch screen 921 is seen in the view of the color camera 904 at the sides of the telepresence table 924 or in the back of the room (not shown). Participants at the remote location would then be able to see the grouping of the eye contact users standing, sitting, and interacting with the large touch screen 921. Also, unique to the present invention is that this eye contact configuration can be used as a hybrid conferencing system where, at the touch of the button on a control system (not shown), the user can select a traditional videoconference using a Polycom, Life-Size, and Cisco type codec appliance and then switch to a PC-based software application for videoconferencing with Microsoft Lync or Vidyo. The ability to have two discrete systems in one eye contact solution and can be deployed in any videoconferencing meeting room resolves the serious issue of clients having to decide one over the other.

FIGS. 88-92 may use any type of display technology including any type of front or rear projection pathway. The reflective transparent panel 888 may be any type of glass, plastic, and stretched plastic film, and may have any type of coatings to enhance reflectivity and maintain transparency. The black back board 880 may be removed by allowing the consumer to utilize the configuration as an augmented reality system and the people imaged in the reflected color virtual image 882 may appear to be in the actual environment of the room (not shown). The color camera 904 may be any type of camera and may have pan/tilt/zoom features. The camera may have presets so the a user may select the pan/tilt/zoom of the camera to select a shot of one, two, thee or four or more users from the grouping of eye contact users 926, 928, 930, and 932. The present eye contact configuration described in FIGS. 88-92 may be applied to an adaptation for a desktop, a meeting room, a kiosk, an ATM machine, and large stage applications, to name a few. This eye contact configuration may also be flipped upside down or turned on its side, as well as in other embodiment of any other configuration disclosed herein.

The embodiments of FIGS. 88-92 are ideal for video depositions where the configuration allows life-size images of people interacting with perfect eye contact. Current video depositions consist of a common camera on a tri-pod and the defendant does not look into camera, but rather looks at a lawyer asking questions. The issue with this is when the video is played back in court the defendant does not appear to make eye contact with the jury as a news caster does when looking into a teleprompter. Eye contact is vital for establishing positive emotional reactions live during a videoconference and also when viewing recorded images. A unique embodiment of the present invention is to utilize the embodiments as disclosed for FIGS. 88-92 to create a video deposition terminal that creates perfect eye contact recordings. The defendant and the lawyer each communicate with their own eye contact system and both see each other virtually and live while the deposition is being recorded. Ideally, two systems are situated at a law firm so they can converse and be recorded, but certainly they could also videoconference from different locations and have the video and audio recorded. Also, videotaped with eye contact can be witnesses, expert witnesses and anyone whose recorded testimony is needed. The present embodiment of the invention applies to any perfect eye contact videoconferencing system when applied to live and recorded two-way video depositions.

FIG. 93 Illustrates a hotel guest room smart door 936 with a hallway side door 933 in a public hallway. FIG. 95 illustrates the same smart door 936 with an in-room side of the door 935. Both door sides 933 and 935 have mounted to it a touch door display 934 with a top portion 936 containing a first door camera 942. Further, the touch door display 934 has a bottom portion 940 with a second door camera 946, a microphone 944, and a speaker 948. Only one camera is needed and the two cameras 942 and 946 are optional to permit a better view of tall people and short people. A standing user (not shown) may select which camera to use or the remote site can select which camera during a videoconference. The full color touch display 934 is positioned out of the way of a door handle 950 and is mounted where people of any height can see it clearly. The touch door display 934 may be any type of display and of any size. A custom display in portrait mode can show a life-size person that is approximately 37″ diagonally measured. Larger and much smaller displays, such as tablets, may be used in portrait mode or standard wide screen landscape.

The touch door display 934 may contain in it a computer processor for processing an operating system and software applications (not shown). One or both of the touch door displays 934 may have a computer built into it. Still further, the touch door display 934 on one or both sides may be thin client PCs with partial or major computing processing occurring by a computer in a hotel network, a cloud network, a separate processor attached to the door, or a computer in the hotel room (all not shown). It is to be expressly understood, and as described herein, the computer processing for the touch door display 934 may be of any computer configuration, integral to and separate from the touch door display 934. Foundational to the configuration of the present invention is that the touch door display 934 can show interactive software that is touch controllable by a standing person. Power and computer signals, monitor signals, and network signals may pass through a door hole 954 (FIG. 94) between both sides of the door and also a door channel 952 (FIG. 95) can pass the same power and signals. Conceivably, wireless signals and wireless power technologies can be integrated into the present invention.

The smart door 936 has a built-in presence detection which can be used on one or both sides of the door 932. A general presence detection is the ability to simply detect when a person is in the proximity of the smart door 936. Commonly, motion detection and related technologies will integrate into the present invention. Specific presence detection is any technology that enables the display 934 to recognize a specific person in proximity to the display 934. Specific presence detection can be based on pattern recognition where an image capture device such as one of the cameras 942 and 946 is able to determine the face of a specific person. Specific presence detection may also be linked to a room key. The room key may be any technology such as magnetic card swipe, RFID, and a bar code. The guest with this system is given a physical item that permits entry and hotels may deploy, as an example, wristbands that track the guest's entire activities while on the property. An entry device can be as simple as a metal key or a mobile phone with a software application that engages doors locks by any means. This system may be entirely built into the display 934 or the display 934 may be connected to any device such as a door handle and entry system device. Systems that enable specific presence detection permit a computer and a network to track the hotel guests throughout their stay and data such as the smart door opening and closing. Specific presence detection may also be based on fingerprint or simply typing an access code or other data into the touch screen of the touch door display 934.

Privacy for a guest is extremely important. The cameras 942 and 946 may have physical blocking shutters on them or may be turned away from being able to capture video toward the guest. Also, the guest may hard shut off the camera and even physically detach the camera. The microphone may as well be physically detached, muffled by a physical block of hard shut off with an indicator light to ensure the guest has privacy.

The smart door 936 is intended to offer a single door with two touch door displays on each side of the door and the applications and content on each side uniquely coordinates a user experience with each other. Those skilled in the art of software programming will appreciate the unique options the present invention offers when creating specific applications for the smart door 936. Software applications are created considering the idea that people are passing from one side to the other side of the smart door 936 and the application programming takes that into account. For example, a guest swipes a magnetic door key in a lock and that lock communicates to a computer controlling the smart door 936 as a guest is entering the room. Instantly the hallway side 933 touch door display 934 modifies content to notify that the room is in a “do not disturb” mode. At the same moment, a recorded concierge welcomes the guest on the in-room side 935 touch door display 934. This is only one possible programmed scenario of hundreds where actions on one side of the door directly effects information, content, features and applications automatically on the other side of the smart door 936. Certainly, many applications do not require informational exchanges between sides of the door and nothing herein should limit the present invention of the touch door display 934 being used on only one side of the door.

FIG. 96 illustrates an outline of custom software applications and content distribution 980. Custom software applications are created for the present invention and may be modified for each hotel client property. The custom software accesses content from a network source such as a media server or a hotel property management system, which can also serve to control all of the touch door displays 934 at a hotel property. The touch door display 934 may be controlled from a central server and update the touch door displays at numerous hotel properties globally. Content may be stored in the cloud, in a server, integrated into the hotel property management system, and stored with the touch door displays 936. Videoconferencing applications and transmission systems are integrated into the touch door display 934. Guest contact with the hotel staff is the primary use and can serve any hotel staff service at the smart door 936 face-to-face. For privacy the smart door 936 and the touch door displays 934 may be engaged as a video and audio receive and only a audio voice is sent to the staff. Videoconferencing can apply to any application and can communicate hotel guests with each other, subject matter expert, and even used for conferencing with friends, family, and business contacts. The touch door display 934 on the in-room side 935 may even detach and be used while seated for videoconferencing. It may even be used as a hand held device for room controls, phone and TV operations (not shown).

As outlined in FIG. 96 a hallway side services application 960 and an in-room side services application 962 are services provided by the hotel to the guest such as room service. A hallway side security application 964 and an in-room side security application 966 offer features related to guest and hotel security. For example, hallway side camera 942 can serve as a hotel security camera and from the in-room side 935 the guest can see who is knocking at the door on the hallway side 933. A hallway emergency application 968 and an in-room emergency application 970 provide vital emergency information to the guest. For example, during a fire the hallway side touch door displays 934 can provide visual cues on all doors of the escape route, and the in-room side 935 can sound an alert and give emergency instructions. A hallway communications application 972 and an in-room communications application 974 provide a variety of ways for the guest to contact the hotel staff and others. For example, texting, emailing, voice calling, and videoconferencing. A hallway side advertising application 976 and an in-room side advertising application 978 provides to the guest general and targeted advertising. All of the embodiments described herein for FIGS. 93-96 are applicable as described, without the specific hotel features, for use in hospital rooms, corporate meeting rooms and offices, schools, and government facilities, to name a few.

FIG. 97 illustrates the present videoconferencing invention with a rear projected transparent screen 1000 used in a group conferencing room arrangement. Group conferencing is more than one person in the room and more than one person on the screen 1000. With that said all that is disclosed herein is as well uniquely applied to personal conferencing one person to another person. As discussed previously remote participants (not shown) are image produced among a black background and that image with the remote participants and black background is projected onto the transparent screen 1000. A local meeting room participants 982 view the remote imaged participants (not shown) imaged on the screen 1000 and the portion of the image projected on the screen that is black (not shown) is see-through. The black portion of the image projects no light on the screen 1000 so it remains see-through from the perspective of the local meeting room participants 982 who see bright imaged remote participants sitting and standing amongst a meeting room background 998 visible around them.

FIG. 97 further illustrates a meeting room black light absorbing wall 999 for the nano stem camera 400 to capture images of the local participants 982 against the wall 999. The nano stem camera stem 400 retracts in a direction 994 into a screen stand 992. The image of the local participants 982 may be videoconferenced to a similar system as seen in FIG. 97 and appear at a remote side as if standing and sitting in the actual room. The effect is extremely impressive in creating a very life-like experience. The nano stem camera 400 can also be placed behind the screen 1000 and aimed through the screen to capture an image of the local meeting room participants. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 can be used instead of the nano stem camera 400 in any of the present configurations. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 is especially helpful since it raises the camera for better eye contact and looks like a real object that would be placed in front of a real person. The gooseneck camera microphone 442 adds an additional real world object making the image of remote participants that much more real appearing where they are sitting and standing amongst the meeting room background 998. The nano stem camera 400 can also be placed behind the screen 1000 and aimed through the screen to capture an image of the local participants 982.

FIG. 97 further illustrates a meeting room table 988 with a meeting tabletop 986 is positioned in the middle of a meeting room floor 1004. Chairs may be placed on a side of the table near the wall 999 and on the side with the screen 1000 (not shown). The rear projected transparent screen 1000 is built upon a moving mechanism such as wheels (not shown) that permits the screen 1000 to move toward the table 988 and away from the table 988 in a back and forth direction 996. An HD projector 1002 also may move with the screen 1000 or remain locked in position. Moving the screen closer and further away from the meeting room table 988 permits the meeting room to be used as a telepresence room and a multipurpose gathering room with the screen 1000. In telepresence mode, the local meeting room participants 982 sit on one side of the table and the screen 1000 is moved close to the meeting room table 988. In multipurpose gathering room mode the screen 1000 pushes away and chairs can be used on both sides of the meeting room table 988. Telepresence rooms are often inflexible meeting rooms and the present invention fully resolves that issue with chars being able to be placed on both sides of the table. FIG. 98 illustrates a moved away extra space 1003 which permits chairs to be placed on that side of the table (not shown).

FIG. 97 illustrates a downward projection pathway with the HD projector 1002 mounted high and aimed down to the rear projection transparent screen 1000. The rear projection transparent screen 1000 is partially transparent which means all the light of the HD projector 1002 does not disperse upon the screen 1000 and actually passes through the screen 1000 and creates an unwanted secondary image 990. As seen in FIG. 97 the unwanted secondary image 990 falls upon the meeting tabletop 986 and the local meeting room participants 982 can see in a tabletop direction 984 a highly distracting full color motion image of the remote participants both on the meeting tabletop 986 and on the screen 1000 (remote participants not shown). The experience is unacceptable for videoconferencing because the unwanted secondary image 990 intrudes on the videoconference call. As seen in FIG. 98 the HD projector 1002 is positioned near a meeting room floor 1004 and is aimed up to the rear projection transparent screen 1000. The unwanted secondary image 990 is seen on a meeting room ceiling 1006, which is directly seen by the local meeting room participants 982 by a line of sight 1008.

FIGS. 99-102 illustrates the embodiments of the present invention to eliminate the unwanted secondary image 990 from a direct observation direction 1010 by the local meeting room participants 982. The HD projector 1002 is aimed through the screen 1000 forming the unwanted secondary image 990 above or below (not shown) of the local participants. FIG. 99 uses a physical image block 1014 to block the view of the local meeting room participants 982 from seeing the unwanted secondary image 990. FIG. 100 illustrates an image reduction substrate 1018 that reduces the visible brightness of the unwanted secondary image 990. Black light absorbing flocking material is a superior choice and similar light absorbing materials. Another substrate has optical elements that have directive optical prisms and/or reflectors that aim the light of the unwanted secondary image 990 in a direction not noticeable by the local meeting room participants 982. The image reduction substrate 1018 may also be a mirror that reflects the light to another part of the room away from the local participants in a direct observation direction 1010. For example, the meeting tabletop 986 or the meeting room ceiling 1006 can have a mirror surface. FIG. 101 Illustrates a louver light trap 1018 that traps the secondary image 990 so it disperses upon a side of the louver light trap 1018 away from the direct observation direction 1010 of the local meeting room participants 982. The louver trap may be large slats 3 inches or larger, and can be tiny louvers barely noticeable to the human eye. FIG. 102 uses a bright light 1020 aimed at the unwanted secondary image 990 and it washes out the unwanted secondary image 990 to make it less noticeable to the local meeting room participants 982 direct observation direction 1010.

FIG. 103 illustrates the present invention where the unwanted secondary image 990 is concealed from a direct observation angle 1022. The HD projector 1002 is mounted above the screen 1000 and aimed through it and the unwanted secondary image 990 falls behind the meeting room table 988. Further, a primary embodiment of the present invention is a high mounted projector light block 1024 which prevents the local meeting participants 982 from directly looking into the HD projector 1002 and its beam of light.

FIG. 104 illustrates the present invention where the HD projector 1002 is aimed upwards and bounces off a high mirror 1038 which then redirects the projected image to the screen 1000 and also passes through the screen 1000 forming the unwanted secondary image 990. Adding mirrors in the projection pathway can be applied to any relevant configuration of the present invention. The unwanted secondary image 990 is concealed as described for FIG. 103. A mirror block 1036 prevents the local meeting room participants 982 in a mirror observation direction 1034 from seeing the high mirror 1038. The high mirror 1038 is optionally attached to a low profile soffit 1026. Contained in the low profile soffit 1026 is a directional conferencing light bank 1032 with an illumination angle 1030 illuminating the local meeting room participants 982. A lower projector light block 1040 prevents the local participants 982 from seeing the HD projector 1002 lens and light beam which would otherwise be very distracting to the point of blinding to the local participants 982 during a videoconference.

FIG. 105 illustrates the same configuration of FIG. 104 except the table meeting top 986 extends nearly all the way to the screen 1000. A table gap 1042 provides a greater illusion effect that the remote participants are sitting on the other side of the meeting room table 988. The remote participants' images actually extend below the meeting room tabletop 986 back edge so as the local participants move their heads up and down they see more or less of the lower torso of the remote participants on the lower portion of the screen 1000 (not shown). This substantially aids in giving the impression the person is sitting in the room and not just an image on the screen where the bottom of the perimeter of a screen cuts off the remote participants' image (not shown). Further, the table gap 1042 hides a portion of the unwanted secondary image 990. The unwanted secondary image 990 also falls on the meeting tabletop 986. The unwanted image reduction embodiments described for FIGS. 99-102 are applicable to an image reducer 1042 positioned within or upon the meeting tabletop 986. The screen 1000 is mounted in FIG. 105 directly to the meeting room table 988, but may be attached by other means such as a simple support stand (not shown).

FIG. 106 illustrates the present invention where the HD projector 1002 strikes the screen 1000 from an angle from below. In this configuration, the HD projector 1002 is mounted near the meeting room floor 1004 and aimed upward to the screen 1000 and the unwanted secondary image 990 disperses upon the ceiling 1006. The image reducer 1042, which may be any embodiment described for FIGS. 99-102 serves to substantially reduce the image on the meeting room ceiling 1006 that would otherwise be observable by the local participants 982. Without the image reducer 1042 the local participants 982 would observe the images of the remote participants (not shown) seen on the screen 1000 and on the meeting room ceiling 1006. Seeing the same image twice is highly distracting while conferencing making the meeting experience unusable. FIG. 106 also illustrates the HD projector 1002 and its bright lens and beam are blocked from the local participants view by the screen stand 992.

FIG. 107 illustrates the present invention where the projector utilizes a floor mirror 1056 to lengthen the optical pathway. A meeting room hanging soffit 1052 and connected to a soffit drop 1054 creates an effective block so the local meeting room participants 982, when gazing in an upward soffit direction 1046, cannot see the unwanted secondary image 990. Contained in the meeting room soffit are soffit directional lights 1050 aimed in a local participant downward direction 1048. The image reducer 1042, although shown, is most likely not needed since the meeting room hanging soffit conceals the unwanted secondary image 990. The meeting room hanging soffit 1052 may also be a hanging decorative light fixture. So whether it is a decor feature or any kind of architectural feature the principle remains the same. That principle is any object that is common to meeting rooms in both design and decor blocks from the local participants 982 view of the unwanted secondary image 1002.

FIG. 108 illustrates the present invention where the image reducer 1042 is placed inside the low profile soffit 1026. The projection pathway is the same as described for

FIG. 107. In this configuration the HD projector 1002 is concealed inside of a façade housing wall 1058. It is constructed with a hole (not shown) and the façade housing wall 1058 serves the same function as the lower projector block 1040 (FIG. 104). The hole (not shown) can be concealed by many decorative means, so as to not draw attention to itself. The façade housing wall 1058 may also be a real wall with a hole cut into it.

FIG. 109 illustrates a rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060 built into a custom stage 1072. A curved slit 1066 permits a screen portion 1068 of the rigid plastic screen 1060 to be inserted into the curved slit 1066 and pressed clamped into place by a clamps 1070. As a result the rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060 is held upright by the curved shaped formed by the curved slit 1066 enabling the rigid plastic screen to not require any additional support such as wires, poles or frames. Without the curvature of the rigid plastic screen 1060 the screen would lean back and forth. The curved shape helps greatly in reducing cumbersome screen frames that reveal the screen 1060 to an audience observer 1080. Also, the curved shape adds to the 3-D appearance of a custom stage imaged person 1078 walking on stage in a 3-D area from the back to the front of the custom stage 1072. As described previously for numerous embodiments of the present invention the custom stage imaged person 1078 can be recorded, live via a broadcast or interactive videoconference and when the imaged person 1078 image is surrounded in black the effect is the imaged person 1078 is standing amongst the meeting room background 998 (or any stage background). It is created by a lower rear stage projector 1064 projecting the imaged person 1078 and the surrounding black that is see-through on the rigid plastic screen 1060 from the perspective of the audience observer 1080.

A live stage person 1073 stands on stage and interacts via broadcast or videoconference with the custom staged imaged person 1078. The nano stem camera 400, a custom stage microphone 1076 and a custom stage audio speakers 1074 are used to enable a videoconference, as well as, any other equipment and network (not shown). The custom stage projector 1064 is positioned low and aimed up toward the rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060. The custom stage projector 1064 is hidden behind the custom stage 1072 from a direct audience observation direction 1082 of the audience observer 1080 as he sees-though the rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060. By doing so the audience observer 1080 is not blinded by the light of the custom stage projector 1064. The rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060 may be any size and can be fabricated by a size as large as 10 feet high and 20 feet wide. Acrylic ¼ thick clear with a lightly diffused 4% haze will suffice among other rear projection transparent screen technologies.

FIG. 110 illustrates an optional rear and front projection screen 1083 that can function as a rear projection transparent screen as described for screens 1000 and 1060 (FIGS. 97-109, 111, 118-120), where a rear side projector 1087 projects onto the screen 1083 and a rear projection side 1084. The screen 1083 is transparent and the participant viewer 1089 can see-through the screen 1083 to the meeting room background 998. Alternatively, various screen technologies that are transparent can be projected from either side of the screen. A front projection side 1086 of the optional rear and front projection screen 1083 has a formed image from a front side projector 1085. Other transparent screens are fabricated to be projected onto only from the front projection side 1086. It is to be expressly understood that the present invention and its embodiments described for rear projection transparent screen technology are all applicable to front projection transparent screens. All embodiments of videoconferencing, unwanted secondary images, blocking a direct view of the projector and its lens, and the configuration into a meeting room and a stage, to name a few, are all applicable to a screen that has a front projection side 1086 that is transparent. The inventive configurations disclosed herein are applicable to any applications such as ATM machines and virtual concierge kiosks.

FIG. 111 illustrates a variant of the FIG. 109 with the rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060. In this configuration the screen 1060 does not fit into the curved slit 1066 but rather is held in place by a support poles 1090 connected to a metal bases 1088. The support poles 1090 are hidden from an audience viewing area 1100 by artificial trees 1096. Certainly any type of object could conceal the support poles 1090 other than the artificial trees 1096. Instead of the custom stage 1072 the configuration of FIG. 111 uses a left rolling road case 1094 and a right rolling road case 1092 to serve as the actual stage. A wood façade 1098 covers the road cases and from the audience viewing area 1100 the rolling road cases 1094 and 1096 appear to be a stage. The rolling road cases 1094 and 1096 are bolted together forming an integral stage. When not attached the rolling road cases 1094 and 1096 has everything placed inside for shipping including the rigid plastic rear projection transparent screen 1060 that is rolled up to fit into one of the road cases.

As it relates to the embodiments described for FIGS. 97-111 and 118-120 various options for the screen technology are applicable as described for FIGS. 112-117. Primarily these screen technologies are designed for rear projection, but may be applied to front projection as well. In common these screen technologies receive a bright beam of light containing an full color motion image that is dispersed upon the screen forming a visible image and these screen technologies have the unique characteristics of being see-through in the portion of the screen where no image is projected. That see-through portion is the projected color black and other very dark colored hues. FIG. 112 illustrates a rigid plastic transparent image screen 1102 that can be made of any plastic, any thickness and any optical characteristics enabling an image to be seen and see-through when no image is projected onto it and also see-through in black or dark image projected image portions. FIG. 113 illustrates a glass transparent image screen 1104 that can be made of any glass, any thickness and any optical characteristics enabling an image to be seen and see-through when no image is projected onto it and also see-through in black and dark projected image portions. The glass transparent image screen 1104 may be chemically hardened or tempered. FIG. 114 illustrates a laminated transparent image screen with a laminated first side 1106, a laminated second side 1110, and a lamination layer 1108. The sides 1106 and 1110 may be made of any plastic or glass with any type of properties. The lamination layer 1108 may be adhesive only and also have embedded in it an image dispersing technology such as holographic film or lightly diffused film. If holographic film it may be highly exotic and designed to receive a projected image from a certain angle and from a certain distance. The lamination layer 1108 can also serve as a safety feature preventing shattering. FIG. 15 illustrates a fabric transparent screen 112 that has sufficient size holes weaved into the fabric that it appears see-through. FIG. 116 is a flexible film transparent screen 1114, which may be holographic film, and lightly diffused plastic film. Both the fabric transparent screen 112 and the flexible film transparent screen 1114 can be hung, framed, stretched by pulling or heat contracting over a frame, or by any other means to form a surface to project upon.

FIG. 117 illustrates combining a first screen type 1120 with a second screen type 1116 by a connecting system, such as an adhesive, to bond the first screen type 1120 with the second screen type 1116. For example, a certain holographic film may only be 7 feet wide and needs to be extended an additional 6 feet to attain the proportion needed to mount on a stage solution as described for embodiment FIG. 111. It is also relevant in reflected systems as described for FIGS. 78-87. In this case, the angled film 720 may only be 7 feet wide that comes with a superior optical coating for reflection and clarity, yet an additional 3 feet is needed to stretch the film in a size optically required for the configuration. As such the embodiment taught in FIG. 117 would resolve the issue by widening the angled film 720. Any of the transparent image screens (FIGS. 112-117) described herein may have a variety of optical coatings to enhance the required image brightness and transparency. An embodiment especially significant for quality of videoconferencing are anti-reflective coatings that can be used with any of the transparent image screens (FIGS. 112-117) and are used to reduce ambient light reflecting off the front surface of the transparent image screens (not shown) and reducing a back reflection from the projector off the back-side of the transparent image screens (not shown).

FIG. 118 illustrates an augmented reality podium 1130 that allows an image of a person to appear to be standing at a podium from a recorded source, a broadcast source, and an interactive videoconference (not shown). A person's image (not shown) is imaged on a rear projection transparent podium screen 1132, which permits a podium observer 1122 to see the person's image on the screen 1132 and the meeting room background 998 around the person's image (not shown). As described previously, the see-through portion has black or a dark hue projected onto it, which means the person's image is surrounded in black. The person's image (not shown) is projected by a floor podium projector 1136. The podium projector 1136 bounces its projected image beam off of a floor mirror 1138 and then dispersed onto the rear projection transparent podium screen 1132. The augmented reality podium 1130 has a glass ledge 1126 with a black mask 1128. The glass ledge 1126 is a real 3D object in front of the imaged person on the screen 1132 (not shown) further enhancing the realism that a real person, and not an imaged person, is standing at the augmented reality podium 1130. Further, the podium observer 1122 repositions his head naturally at differing heights from a lower height 123 and a higher height 1124, in which more or less of the screen can be seen in a lower podium screen portion 1134 of the screen 1132. The glass ledge partially obstructs the image person (usually the lower torso and not shown) on the screen 1132 adding to the effect a real person is standing at the augmented reality podium 1130. The glass ledge 1126 may also be constructed of any material such as metal, plastic and wood.

FIG. 119 illustrates the same configuration of FIG. 118 with the addition of a videoconference camera placement configuration options. Contained in a hidden black podium camera hood 1144 is a podium camera 1142 aimed through a hole (not shown) in the black mask 1128 and through the glass ledge 1126. The camera is encapsulated in black so it is not noticeable by the podium observer 1122. Alternately the gooseneck camera microphone 442 as described in FIG. 47 raises the camera closer to eye level and also presents a real 3D physical object in front of the imaged person (not shown) to further enhance the impression that a real person is standing at the augmented reality podium 1130.

FIG. 120 illustrates the present invention of a portable augmented reality podium 1148, which operates nearly the same as described for FIGS. 118 and 119 except it collapses and is moveable. The portable augmented reality podium 1148 is built upon wheels 1156 for ease of moving in any direction. The system collapses by mounting an inside projector 1147 inside the podium 1148 and that projector is aimed to a folding mirror 1150 connected to a folding housing back 1152 and then directed to the rear projection transparent podium screen 1132. The folding housing back 1152 is connected to a housing riser 1162 and that is connected to a slide tray 1160 that closes in a closing direction 1154. Upon closing the folding housing back 1152 hingedly closes upon the portable augmented reality podium 1148 and thereby protecting the folding mirror 1150 when closed. A housing mounted camera 1146 is aimed through a hole (not shown) in the podium 1148 for videoconferencing.

FIG. 121 illustrates a primary embodiment of the present invention where a person or object can appear to have a matching shadow cast in an environment behind them. A generic augmented reality screen 1172 is a transparent screen where an augmented reality imaged person 1166 appears full color, full motion, and solid in form in front of a generic room background 1174. The generic augmented reality screen 1172 is any type of functional display, technology or system that enables the described effect of the imaged person 1168 in front of the background 1174 with his shadow cast in the environment. The visual cues of seeing shadows presents the impression that the image person 1166 is real and physically solid and thereby greatly enhancing the quality of the experience. The primary categories of technologies use the angled film 720, the rear projection transparent screen such as screens 1000, 1060, and 1132, front projection transparent screens and emissive transparent displays such as transparent OLED or transparent LCD with an adjacent back light removed. All of these technologies can create an impressive effect of an imaged floating person or imaged floating object on a clear substrate seen amongst a generic room background 1174 as observed by an awe struck viewer 1164 in a see-through direction 1168. The present invention utilizes a shadow projector 1170 to project a projected shadow 1176 onto the generic background 1174. The projected shadow 1176 cast a matching shadow from the signal source containing the imaged person 1166. In other words, as the imaged person 1166 moves about the projected shadow 1176 also moves. The projected shadow 1176 may be projected upon the generic background 1174 floor, ceiling, walls, and objects (not shown). Further, additional shadow projectors 1174 (not shown) can be added to create the illusion that multiple light sources are casting a shadow of the imaged person 1166 or any video object.

FIG. 122 illustrates a process diagram for creating the projected shadow 1176. A full color image signal source of a person or an object 1178 has that person or object isolated in a background and that background in the image does not appear on the generic augmented reality screen 1172. Further, that screen 1172 is see-through as viewed by the awe struck viewer 1164 perspective except where the image person 1166 resides in the image. That image signal 1178 is split and displayed on the generic augmented reality screen 1172 (process diagram 1180). The image signal 1178 is also sent to an image processing 1182. The image processing 1182 image manipulates the image signal to modify it to appear as a shadow. Image manipulation includes at least one of removing color except for black and white and grey, removing an image detail of the imaged person 1166 or another object, softening the edges of the imaged person 1166 or another object, filling the imaged person 1166 or another object with a dark color, replacing a dark area surrounding the imaged person 1166 or another object with a light color, and distorting the shape of the image person 1166 or another object. Pattern recognition algorithms and video editing techniques may also be used to isolate the image of the imaged person 1166 from the surrounding background in the image. Fortunately, extrapolating a person in the present invention is aided for the fact that many embodiments of the present invention captures an image of the person against a black background or a chromakey background. As discussed later for FIGS. 126 and 127 some augmented reality display technologies utilizes the color white as the color that is see-through on the display. In that case white would be the color used to isolate the image of the imaged person 1166 for image manipulating. Finally, the image manipulated signal is displayed by the shadow projector 1170 in a background environment 1184. The shadow projector 1170 may be a black and white, full color, low resolution, high resolution, high bright and also low brightness. The inventive solution of creating the shadow described herein may also be produced and animated separate from the image on the augmented reality screen 1172 and used for specialty uses in theme parks, museums and other entertainment applications.

Another embodiment of the present invention is using image mapping to create a three-dimensional physical object environment 1200 that is projected upon and imaging a videoconferenced person in the environment. A first image mapped projector 1186, a second image mapped projector 1188, a third image mapped projector 1190, and a fourth image mapped projector 1192 all project an imaged, mapped content upon the three-dimensional physical object environment 1200. A viewing audience 1202 observes the three-dimensional physical object environment 1200 with projected content that aligns to a physical objects 1194 and also observes a live videoconferenced person 1198 within the environment. The live videoconferenced person 1198 sees the viewing audience 1202 by an environmental camera 1196. That camera can be placed anywhere in the environment and also positioned to see a live person standing (not shown) in the environment as well. Image processors, scalers, and image mapping software orients the projectors 1186, 1188, 1190, and 1192 and their projected content to align the physical objects 1194 and also projects in an projected conference area 1201 the live videoconferenced person 1198.

FIG. 124 illustrates an image mapped stage system 1205 with a bottom stage object 1210, a top stage object 1208, a left stage object 1204 and a right stage object 1206, a stage resting object 1212 and a stage elevated object 1214 all imaged mapped objects and projected upon with content by the projectors 1186, 1188, 1190, and 1192. A stage videoconferenced person 1218 stands in an environment that completely transforms from various three-dimensional settings. The stage videoconferenced person's 1218 image may be produced by either another display system such as an LED or rear projection or created by the projectors 1186, 1188, 1190, and 1192. To further enhance the realism of the experience the podium prop 58 and the videoconferencing camera 70 for videoconferencing is placed within the image mapped stage system 1205.

FIG. 125 illustrates an imaged mapped group conferencing system 1217 with a 3D table 1222, a left 3D object environment 1218, and a right 3D object environment 1220 all projected upon with the image mapped aligned images produced by a left projector 1224 and a right projector 1226. A conference image section 1228 may be any type of image display and preferably is an eye contact display with an eye level camera 1236. If not an eye contact display then any camera and display can be used. The conference image section 1228 images a remote matching table 1238, and a first section display conferee 1230, a second section display conferee 1231, a third section display conferee 1232, and a forth section display conferee 1233. The conference image section 1228 may also be produced by the left projector 1224 and the right projector 1226. The imaged mapped group conferencing system 1217 permits an immediate modification of the room environment during a meeting. For example, a board meeting may have the look of a wood paneled executive suite and an engineer meeting may have data projected on portions of the environment.

Another primary embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 126, which reveals an electronic see-through panel 1250 that displays an imaged panel person 1246 (or any object) surrounded by a see-through display elements 1248. A panel observer 1244 watches and interacts via videoconference with the imaged panel person 1246 as well as other objects. The electronic see-through panel 1250 requires an illumination panel to produce bright images. The present invention creates an environmental background light 1254 larger than the electronic see-through panel 1250 so that the panel observer 1244 can move about and have a wide field-of-view. Also, the larger environmental background light 1254 is fully detached and substantially away from the panel 1250. The environmental background light 1254 appears to the panel observer 1244 as an architectural light feature or other bank lighting system. Unbeknownst to the panel observer 1244, the environmental background light 1254 illuminates the image on the electronic see-through panel 1250. The electronic see-through panel 1250 is preferably an LCD flat panel display with its common adjacent backlight removed. Variations of LCDs are all applicable to the present invention, yet LCDs that are nominally white are preferred. In other words, the color white is actually produced by the flat panel backlight so when that backlight is removed the color white actually becomes the see-through display elements 1248. As a result with this type of LCD flat panel the video content production of the imaged panel person 1246 should have the person surrounded in white and similar variants of hue and not black. Other types of LCDs may require another color to be selected in order to be transparent or may have a specific method other than color to engage transparency of the LCD elements. Such color selection or specific method should be understood as modifications within the scope of the present invention and disclosure. Various types LEDs with transparent capability may also be used for the present invention and a camera (not shown) may be aimed through an LED display for eye contact image capturing of a conferee observing the LED display. The electronic see-through panel 1250 often has a surrounding frame around it (as illustrated FIGS. 126 and 127) and that frame can be concealed by any means including building kiosk walls and table surface in front of the frame that hides the surrounding frame leaving only the see-through display elements 1248 in view.

Further, the large environmental background light 1254 has affixed to it or near it a background differentiator 1252. A large light offers no reference for the panel observer 1244 to distinguish the depth of the background environment. The background differentiator 1252 may be a square pattern as shown, but may also be anything that breaks up the uniformity of the environmental background light 1254, such as an architectural element, a furniture element, and a physical object. As the panel observer 1244 moves about the background differentiator 1252 clearly associates where the imaged panel person 1246 is located in reference to the environmental background light 1254. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the environmental background light 1254 is a large video display (not shown) that images white light and the background differentiator 1252 is actually a matching shadow of the imaged panel person 1246 (not shown). The description for FIGS. 121 and 122 are applicable to create a matching shadow for this present embodiment. The present invention can also be a group videoconferencing system where an environmental background light 1254 can fill a room wall and the electronic see-through display is positioned in front of, but substantially away, to juxtapose the differentiator 1252 position in the room and a first electronic see-through display conferee 1266, a second electronic see-through display conferee 1286, and a third electronic see-through display conferee 1270.

Yet, another primary embodiment of the present invention is a personal display that is mounted to a person's wrist as a watch or bracelet. Many firms have tried to commercialize smart watches and others have conceptualized displays that wrap around the wrist. The problem with such display devices is that they are only usable while mounted to the wrist. Unfortunately, consumers have become accustomed to the practicality of flat mobile phone displays and small tablets, which have proved to be the most ergonomically sound since they are handheld and can be manipulated with two hands. While consumers enjoy the large mobile displays for numerous applications they are universally annoyed by having to store the large device in their pocket or purse. A simple watch offers the convenience of having the display readily available on the wrist. The present invention resolves the problems of this prior art by providing a personal wrist display 1274 with a flex screen 1275 that is flexible and can be in a position one 1272 that can wrap around the wrist as seen in FIG. 128. In the display position one 1272 maintains the circular shape rigidly and affixed to the wrist much a like a rigid bracelet or the circular shape is not rigid and can follow the contour of the wrist and the two ends may clasp together by any common magnetic or mechanical means (not shown). The personal wrist display 1274 can be removed from the wrist and uniquely mechanically be made rigid and substantially flat in a display position two 1278 as seen in FIG. 128. Now the consumer can utilize the wrist display while mounted to the wrist, but also as a rigid handheld display device. It is preferred the personal wrist display 1274 has the wide and long flex screen 1275 that covers all or most of the surface. It may serve as a watch and the video display may show the content of any watch piece and also any type of watchband.

Preferably the personal wrist display 1274 is a full functioning mobile phone with any and all known phone features such as a camera on both sides of the display, video and picture flash light, and display on both sides (all not shown). All current and future innovations in hardware and software applications applicable to mobile phones are readily configurable into the personal wrist display 1274. Further, it can function with any and all known features common to tablets and notebooks. FIG. 129 illustrates a bottom housing 1290, which can contain hardware common to a mobile phone. It also illustrates a top housing 1282 which contains optionally a wrist display speaker 1286, a wrist display microphone 1288, and a wrist display camera 1280, all of which combined can function to conduct a videoconference and any other common applications such as video/audio recordings and pictures. The computer circuitry and battery technology can be of any type and shape and mounted anywhere within the personal wrist display 1274. The ideal design objective is to create a lightweight and thin personal wrist display 1274. Flexible batteries and flexible computer circuitry may aid in that that ideal design objective but is not required. The flex screen 1275 may be any type of flexible display technology but is preferred to be full color, high definition, and full motion. Flexible OLEDs are a prime candidate for the flex screen 1275.

A primary embodiment of the present invention of the personal wrist display 1274 is that it can transform from the circular position one 1272 and into the rigid and flat position two 1276. Flat is to be defined as substantially flat and in the rigid position two 1276 state the personal wrist display may have a slight arc. Numerous mechanical mechanisms can achieve the position one 1272 and the position two 1276 and all are applicable to the present invention. A sleeve 1279 behind the flex screen 1275 (FIG. 128) can receive a thin memory metal plate 1277 bent to snap into the position one 1272 and when lightly forced open it snaps into the position two 1274. The sleeve 1279 can receive many sizes and tensions of the thin metal memory plates 1277 for differing size wrists. Since the thin metal plates 1277 are removable they are replaceable if they should ever lose rigidity or not conform to the intended circular shape. The thin memory metal plate 1277 may also be affixed to the flex screen 1275. Other methods to attach or build integral a mechanical system that allows both a circular shape and a rigid flat shape are applicable to the present invention. Any type of clasping system can be used if desired (not shown) or be used on the wrist as an open sided bracelet. Other mechanical systems that use sectional magnets can snap into a rigid shape and then be lightly forced to break contact and then clasped around the wrist (not shown) are certainly acceptable alternatives. Conceivably, the consumer could be offered several sizes of the personal wrist display 1264 that are longer, shorter, wider. and narrower.

Another primary embodiment of the present invention is to provide a multi-mode meeting room 1292 that can serve as a common group videoconferencing room and also as a studio production room for producing, recording, live broadcasting, and videoconferencing to the unique display systems of the present invention disclosed herein. The room 1292 is ideally located at, but not limited to, a hotel to provide a service as a self-contained production studio. The multi-mode room 1292 serves as a normal appearing meeting room with a videoconferencing system. It also serves several specialty modes all of which require capturing an image of the participants in the room surrounded in black or chromakey with a black background and transmitted to the many display systems disclosed herein. This includes, as is relevant to any particular application and configurations, the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4-36, 78-87, 97-127, 146-147, and other relevant figures and all possible configurable modifications. For FIGS. 126-127 and 147 the color black may be replaced with white. The multi-mode meeting room 1292 has a room eye contact display 1306 with multi-mode camera 1304 which may be a high-end broadcast camera with pan/tilt/zoom capability. A side conference lights 1302 illuminates toward local conferees (not shown) sitting at a front table 1300 and a rear table 1298 and toward a back conceal wall 1296. The back conceal wall 1296 are fabric panels, a rolling fabric or another concealing substrate that matches the decor of the multi-mode meeting room 1292. The multi-mode camera 1304 has a first capture angle preset 1308 that is ideal for capturing conferees sitting at the front table 1300 while viewing the eye contact display 1306. The multi-mode camera 1304 can also have presets that aim to three, two, and one conferees (not shown). Also, conferees seated at the rear table 1298 are also captured in the first capture angle preset 1308. A second camera capture angle preset 1310 captures the rear table 1298 with the conferees sitting at that table facing the eye contact display 1306 and are aligned to be transmitted and displayed as seen in FIGS. 80 and 81 and applicable to numerous other embodiments and configurations of the present invention. Further, the back conceal wall 1296 is removed from the camera capturing revealing a multi-mode meeting room black wall 1294. The wall 1294 may be black light absorbing material or chromakey all with the intent to surround the conferees image in black (not shown). FIG. 131 illustrates how the multi-mode meeting room 1292 can have the front table 1300 and rear table 1298 rolled into a single large table meeting room experience.

FIG. 132 is the same multi-mode meeting room 1292 as disclosed for FIGS. 130 and 131 and is now converted into another mode of use and that is as a studio for production to the stage systems disclosed herein with head-to-toe video shots of a full body conferee 1322. The production in this mode can be for recorded, live broadcast, and videoconferencing. The front table 1300 and the right table 1298 are moved away from the center of the room. The back conceal wall 1296 is retracted left and right fully exposing the full body conferee 1322 standing against the pitch black background of the multi-mode meeting room black wall 1294 (which alternatively may be chromakey background). A side lights 1312 offer side lighting, a rear ceiling track spot lights 1316 offers back of head and shoulder lighting, a first concealed ceiling light bank 1320 and a second concealed ceiling light bank 1318 offers front lighting all to illuminate the full body conferee 1322. All this studio quality lighting is deployed in the multi-mode meeting room 1292 inconspicuously and all looks like a normal business class meeting room. A black carpet area 1314 extends from the black wall 1294 to a location in front of the full body conferee 1322. The multi-mode camera 1304 captures the feet of the full body conferee 1322 amongst pitch black so the entire captured image of the full body conferee 1322 is surrounded in black. A small scale podium 1324 serves as a place for the full body conferee to rest his hands and notes. The small scale podium 1324 is constructed so as not to be seen on screen in the disclosed stage configurations of the present invention because it is blocked from view on stage from the podium prop 58. Finally, the full body conferee 1322 may use the room eye contact display 1306 which can be used as a teleprompter and as a videoconference display to see a remote location. Certainly, the multi-mode meeting room 1292 is not the only way to produce a head-to-toe image of a person and, at times, events occurring around the globe will require capturing the image of a speaker live on stage for recording, broadcast, and videoconference.

FIG. 133 Illustrates a multipurpose group meeting room 1326 which has a convertible table 1328 that is used with chairs and conferees (not shown) on both sides of the table in a typical meeting room arrangement. The issue with this arrangement is when conferencing is the people in the chairs close to the eye contact display 1306 appear larger than the people farthest away at the opposite end from the eye contact display 1306. The convertible table 1326 rotates on wheels or other means (not shown) to create a telepresence row where all people are positioned on one side of the convertible table 1328 as seen in FIG. 134. The eye contact display 1306 would ideally be the embodiment as described in FIGS. 88-92. The convertible table 1328 may also be used without the eye contact display 1306 and instead a common flat panel with any kind of camera (not shown). If a flat panel is used, the nano stem camera 400 would be preferred because of the improved eye line.

Lighting for group conferencing meeting rooms has been frustrating because room designs, facilities personnel, and others are usually forced to select some kind of expensive and complicated ceiling light systems. Also, these ceiling light systems require electrical contractors to install and hard wired into the room electrical systems. Most conferencing rooms now use simple flat panel displays that hang on the wall. Facilities personnel are commonly hanging these lightweight TVs on the walls without contractors involved. Most meeting rooms have ample ambient light generated from above such as florescent fixtures, but light only from above causes unflattering shadows on peoples' faces.

A primary embodiment of the present invention is to provide lightweight illumination panels that flank the videoconference display to add forward light illumination. FIG. 135 illustrates a pair of a wide soft light LED panel 1340 that is mounted on the wall by a simple hanger 1338. The wide soft light LED panel 1340 flanks left and right a hanging flat panel 1332 with an HD integral screen 1334. The wide soft light LED panel 1340 plugs simply into a wall outlet and has on/off that can be IR controlled or other control features common to room control systems. Exposed LED light bulbs can be blinding so they are covered by a diffuser (not shown) which may be a white lightly opaque acrylic plastic sheet or a lamp shade material. The LEDs may be white light of any color temperature desired and any brightness. Alternatively, a mixture of blue and yellow LEDs can be independently controlled and mixed to a desired white color temperature. The LEDs are spread over a wide area because the light should appear soft to the observer with no hotspots that could be blinding.

Another primary embodiment of the present invention is to use an emissive light display, such as an LCD TV or OLED TV, in landscape or portrait mode, as the wide soft light LED panel 1340. The emitted white conference light can be a video source and various light effects and adjustments are added. Controllability of the TVs is by typical audio/video TV controls with preselected lighting scenes for the content (not shown). Content scenes for lighting could be served by a small media server (not shown) and the content signal may be mirror split to multiples of the wide soft light LED panels 1340. Additionally, a lampshade material may be placed over the TV to completely conceal the fact that the light source is actually a TV serving as the wide soft light LED panel 1340. Alternatively, a standing LED light bank 1344 as seen in FIG. 136 can be used instead of using the simple hanger 1338. The standing LED light bank 1344 leans against a room wall 1330 and does not fall forward because of an attached front half foot 1350 resting on a conference room floor 1352. The LED illumination section 1346 is aimed toward the videoconference participants (not shown). An optional audio speaker area 1348 allows many different types of speakers to be mounted into it. Alternatively, it can be used to house a videoconferencing computer or codec appliance (not shown). FIG. 137 is a perspective view of the standing LED light bank 1344 and it can stand and not fall back by the addition of an attached rear half foot 1354. Conceivably, the standing LED light bank 1344 could come in a height that would work at table height and also bar stool height, which is becoming a trend in videoconferencing collaboration furniture.

A primary embodiment of the present invention is to create a videoconferencing media wall kit system 1353 that permits architects, room designers, and facilities personnel to modularly select a videoconference media wall kit system that best suits their design and communication technology goals. The kit is conceived as offering a series of styles to fit multiple environments and the architect, designer, and facilities personnel can choose a variety of surfaces, fabrics, and speaker cloth so that a kit can be premade and delivered to a job site and mounted adjacent to the room wall 1330. As seen in FIG. 138 a single display center housing 1361 has a TV conference display 1363 contained therein. The TV conference display 1363 may be an eye contact display with a center mounted camera 1352 or a nano stem camera 400 with nano camera 402 mounted from below, but may be from on top as well (not shown). A center lower housing 1366 is connectively positioned below the single display center housing 1361. An upper left housing 1354, an upper center housing 1368, an upper right housing 1356, a left center housing 1358, a center right housing 1360, a lower left housing 1362, a lower center housing 1366, a lower right housing 1364, and the single display center housing 1361 are all connectively positioned into a single assembled kit. FIG. 139 illustrates the same left and right side housing assembly as seen in FIG. 138. This embodiment further illustrates a left TV conference display housing 1382 with a left TV conference display 1380, a right TV conference display housing 1384 with a right TV conference display 1386, a left lower center housing 1374, a right lower center housing 1376, a left upper center housing 1370 and a right upper center housing 1372 all connectively positioned into a single assembled kit. Multiple nano stem cameras 1388 may be positioned as desired, as well as numerous other mounting options for a plethora of camera types with and without mechanical pan/tilt/zoom. Any of the housings described herein as part of the videoconferencing media wall kit system 1353 are configurable to contain an electronic component storage area, a cabling area, a storage area, a camera area, and a speaker area.

FIG. 140 illustrates a side view of FIGS. 138 and 139. A selected table shape and style 1390 permits the architect, designer, and facilities personnel to choose a variety of table shapes that best suits the meeting room. Tables as seen in FIGS. 130-134 are all applicable, as well as many other shapes and sizes. The nano stem camera 400 can mount in many ways as described herein as well as other cameras. FIG. 141 illustrates a variant of the videoconferencing media wall kit system 1353 designed for a beamsplitter 1400 eye contact display with a lower mounted flat panel 1402 with a screen aimed up (not shown) and reflected by the beamsplitter 1400. A kit mounted camera 1398 aims through the beamsplitter 1400 toward the local room videoconference participants (not shown) to capture a perfect eye contact image. Likewise, a reverse beamsplitter arrangement can be used where the camera captures a reflected image of the participants off of the beamsplitter 1400 and the flat panel is placed vertically behind the beamsplitter 1400 opposite the participants (not shown). The beamsplitter 1400 can be any type of reflective transparent panel with any type of coatings which includes beamsplitting coatings to improve reflectivity An eye contact left side upper housing 1392, an eye contact left side center housing 1394, a eye contact left lower housing 1396, as well as other center and right side housings (not shown) are all connectively positioned into a single assembled kit.

Another embodiment of the present invention is a desktop eye contact display as seen in FIG. 142. A desktop beamsplitter 1412 permits the nano stem camera 400 to capture through the desktop beamsplitter 1412 the image of a desktop video-chat user 1416. A common desktop flat panel display 1420 has its screen (not shown) aimed upward and is reflected by the desktop beamsplitter 1412 forming a desktop reflected image 1406, which is observed by the desktop video-chat user 1416. A thin profile housing 1408 supports the desktop beamsplitter 1412 and a panel mount 1417 of which the common desktop flat panel display 1420 rests upon. The thin profile housing 1408 is attached to a desktop support plate 1410 and rests upon a desktop 1404. The common desktop flat panel display 1420 is mounted at a slant and higher toward the desktop video-chat user 1416 for the purpose of creating a screen obstruction angle 1418 so the user 1416 does not see the flat panel display 1420 screen. Further, the common desktop flat panel display 1420 is positioned above the desktop 1404 forming a working space 1414 to extend desktop usable space. The nano stem camera 400 is adjusted by a camera adjustment knob 1413 for subtle direction changes and positioning up, down, left, right, and yaw are set by a stem adjustor 1407. The nano stem camera 400 conceals power wires and image signal wires so they are not exposed and seen through the desktop beamsplitter 1412 by the desktop video-chat user 1416. FIG. 142 also illustrates a power management connector 1419 so that mobile phones, notebooks, PCs, and tablets that are used to send a videoconferencing image signal to the common flat panel display 1420 can plug directly into the desktop system for power.

Mirror flip features are typically included in projectors such as is used in FIGS. 78-84. The common desktop flat panel display 1420 does not have a mirror flip feature so when its screen is seen as the desktop reflected image 1406 it is unreadable with a mirror image distortion. An image flip scaling box (not shown) is used for this desktop embodiment so that the user 1416 can read the reflected image 1406 and is as well applicable to many embodiments described herein such as FIGS. 88-92. These additional boxes add considerable wiring mess and bulk issues for desktops. To resolve this the present invention incorporates an internal image-flip scaler (image reverser) to manipulate the image so it can be seen upon a reflection in correct orientation. An image-flip scaler board 1415 is incorporated into the thin profile housing 1408 and the common desktop flat panel display 1420 plugs directly into the image-flip scaler board 1415 to receive the image manipulated image. Finally, a USB hub 1411 is built into the thin profile housing 1408 so that USB peripherals such as microphones, cameras, lights, and the panel display 1420 can all connect to a PC, notebook, tablet or other computing device through the thin profile housing 1408 or other part of the system. As a result multiple USB lines are now contained in the unit and not laid out on the table. The USB hub 1411 reduces greatly the complications for the consumer on integrating components into the present desktop embodiment.

FIG. 143 Illustrates the present invention as described for FIG. 142 except that it is designed to receive temporarily a tablet 1422 into a dock port sleeve 1424. The desktop video-chat user 1416 engages a mirror flip app so the image is seen correctly in the desktop reflected image 1406. The user 1416 engages touch on the tablet 1422 by looking at the desktop reflected image 1406 and simultaneously the reflection of his hand (not shown) reaching to the touch the tablet 1422 screen. This embodiment permits the entire large tablet screen to be viewed by the user 1416 unencumbered by a surrounding bulky housing and many differing types of tablets can mounted into the desktop system. The desktop systems of FIGS. 142 and 143 may also have beamsplitters that are clear, may have a black coating on the back except for a hole for the camera to aim through, may have an adjustable contrast systems to change from clear to dark, and may be configured as described for FIGS. 88-92 with the black back board 880.

Another primary embodiment of the present invention it to permit a standing person to have a high quality videoconferencing experience and or produce for a high quality image for transmission. Standing conferencing is applicable to many uses such as, but not limited to, ATM machines, subject matter expert kiosks, hotel front desk and concierge communications. FIGS. 144-147 will discuss a particular application for each figure and in no way should be construed to limit other applications of use. FIG. 144 illustrates a hotel concierge 1430 videoconferencing with a hotel room guest. The concierge 1430 appears standing life-size in the room across form the table at the distant location when viewed on the configuration seen in FIGS. 64-71. Additionally, it is preferred the connection is 4K resolution. The concierge 1430 stands at a mini matching table 1434 that matches the tables in the hotel guest rooms. A portion of the mini matching table 1434 is captured by the nano stem camera 400, which is mounted from above a vertical display 1440. The vertical display 1440 can be quickly adjusted in a vertical up and down direction 1442 for differing heights of concierge 1430 on a small display stand 1444 resting on a simple floor 1438. The nano stem camera 400 also captures the mage of a matching wall 1432 that is a similar color and texture and material of the wall in the guest hotel rooms. The configuration of FIG. 144 is also ideal as a video recording studio to procure messages to be played by guests in their hotel room.

FIG. 145 illustrates a hotel front counter associate 1450 at a counter 1452. The associate 1450 can converse naturally with the standing guest 1458 and can also glance to a counter reflected image 1456 produced by reflecting a counter display 1454 by a clear beamsplitter 1459. The clear beamsplitter 1459 permits the associate 1450 and the standing guest 1456 to see each through the clear beamsplitter 1459. Without the clear beamsplitter 1459 a common display would be needed and block a view between the associate 1450 and the standing guest 1458.

FIG. 146 illustrates an augmented reality ATM machine 1471 with a large clear beamsplitter 1467 reflecting a large HD videoconferencing display 1462 and forming a floating reflected image 1460. An ATM user 1469 sees in an image direction 1468 the reflected floating image 1460 against a controlled background 1471 that is substantially dark that enhances the brightness of the floating reflected image 1460. The large HD videoconferencing display 1462 is mounted at a slant to block the HD videoconferencing display 1462 from a ATM user 1469 viewing direction 1472. The ATM machine 1471 also has a ATM touch screen 1466 with easy access for the ATM user 1469. FIG. 147 is a see-through image ATM machine 1476 and is based on the description for FIGS. 126 and 127. The ATM user 1469 peers through the electronic see-through panel 1250 in a gazing direction 1478 to see the environmental background light 1254. A bright floating image of a bank teller (not shown) interacts with the ATM user 1469 as if actually present in the room. Lastly, the configuration as described for FIG. 26 can be configured as an ATM machine showing a full body (as seen) or as an upper torso and head appearing as if the bank attendant is standing across a counter (not shown). The bank attendant that appears on this or any configuration of the present invention may be videoconferenced or recorded interactive video clips. Certainly the ATM configurations of FIGS. 146 and 147 can also be used as interactive kiosks that offer a whole host sales and services such as insurance sales, medical opinion, hotel concierge, auto sales to name only a few.

Numerous embodiments of the present invention are all applicable to any and all potential applications from corporate, government, finance, healthcare, entertainment, and education communications and while disclosed to enhance a guest experience while visiting and staying at a hotel are fully applicable to all other potential applications of use outside of hotels. Hotels should also be understood applicable to cruise lines and other types of luxury accommodations. As defined by Wikipedia in the hospitality industry “a property management system, also known as a PMS, is a comprehensive software application used to cover some basic objectives such as coordinating the operational functions of front office, sales and planning etc. Automate hotel functions like guest bookings, guest details, online reservations, point of sale, telephone, accounts receivable, sales and marketing, banquets, food and beverage costing, materials management, HR and payroll, maintenance management, quality management and other amenities. Hotel property management systems may interface with central reservation systems and revenue or yield management systems, front office, back office, point of sale, door-locking, housekeeping optimization, pay-TV, energy management, payment card authorization and channel management systems.”

As such, all of the embodiments of the present invention, the configurations illustrated and the numerous modifiable configurations are ideally connected to a PMS so that hotel management and staff have greater flexibility and control of the display systems disclosed herein. This includes the related videoconferencing systems, entertainment content, and digital signage applications that can be utilized with the disclosed display systems. The display systems disclosed herein are intended be used in hotel business centers, hotel guests rooms, the lobby, the front desk, convention center facilities, back room videoconferencing production room, ballrooms, multipurpose rooms, meeting rooms, to name only a few. FIG. 48 illustrates a PMS property management system 1500 and all the embodiments of the present invention 1504 are connected by a two-way communication 1502. The two-way communication 1502 is connected software communication offering control and feedback from the various display systems disclosed herein. Feedback is not required, but serves to alert the hotel staff of the operational status of the displays systems and their related systems such as videoconferencing, advertising content, TV content, hardware functions, to name only a few. Further, guests can make input selections which interactively accesses the PMS property management system 1500 to engage through one of the disclosed displays, a product or service and also activities such as reviewing a room bill or making or modifying room reservations, to name only a few.

The following claims are thus to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, what can be obviously substituted and also what essentially incorporates the essential idea of the invention. The embodiments are in no way limited by its application and can be utilized as an ATM machine connected to a network, a kiosk running multiple applications, and connected to numerous services via videoconference, a personal conferencing system, a group conferencing system, a stage conferencing system, a personal entertainment system, a group entertainment system, a home videoconferencing systems, a home entertainment systems, to name only a few applications. Ideally, the embodiments herein are used throughout the travel industry including hotels, cruise lines, airports, airplanes, commuter trains, and train stations. They can be used as ticket/token machines, help desks, subject matter expert terminals, and digital signage in any type of travel, shopping or leisure locations. Also, any and all networks connecting the present invention are applicable to, but not limited to, connecting homes, offices, buildings, corporations, governments, healthcare professionals, and educational institutions. Also, any embodiment of the present invention may be used for accessing virtual worlds, navigating through virtual worlds, interacting with virtual worlds including interacting with virtual characters or live people, creating content for virtual worlds, and integrating videoconferencing into virtual worlds. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope of the invention. The illustrated embodiments have been set forth only for the purposes of example and that should not be taken as limiting the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein. 

1. A large format image display system comprising: a multi-purpose hotel meeting room configurable with an audience in the room facing toward a first wall with a vertically oriented image screen covering a substantial portion of that first wall, said image screen facing the audience and in a first mode of use observable by the audience; a concealing substrate positioned between the audience and the image screen in a second mode of use blocking the audience from observing the image screen; a retracting mechanism for positioning the concealing substrate away from being between the image screen and the audience in the first mode of use and in the second mode of use positioning between the audience and the image screen; and a proportional life-size image of a person displayed on the image screen with at least one of the person's feet located at the bottom perimeter of the image screen with said screen located at a room floor height, and the person's feet located at the bottom perimeter of the image screen with said screen located at a stage floor height.
 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a decorative element matching of the concealing substrate with a decorative elements of the room so as to create a continuity of a room decor, the decorative element matching consisting of at least one of color, pattern, texture, design and material.
 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a permanent attaching system to attach to the room at least one of the image screen, the concealing substrate and the retracting mechanism.
 4. The system of claim 1, further comprising: A surrounding black substrate extending beyond a perimeter of the image screen and filling a substantial portion of the first wall, the surrounding black substrate being seamlessly adjacent to the image screen to form a continuous black surface with the image screen when the image screen images a screen color black.
 5. The system of claim 1, further comprising: The concealing substrate separated into a left sectional portion, a right sectional portion and a center portion, the center sectional portion being retractably positionable into the first and second modes of use.
 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the left and right sectional portions of the concealing substrate form a physical foreground between the audience and the image screen.
 7. The system of claim 6, wherein the left and right sectional portions are mechanically positionable toward and away from the image screen.
 8. The system of claim 6, further comprising: a vertical reflective substrate adjacent to the image screen for reflecting the foreground.
 9. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a retracting stage expanded in a first stage mode of use with a stage floor in front of the image screen, and retracted in a second stage mode of use and stored under the image screen.
 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a lighting array for illuminating at least one of a portion of the room, a stage, a props, and a person, said lighting array arranged to prevent its light impinging the image screen and the lighting array positioned between the image screen and the concealing substrate.
 11. The system of claim 1, wherein the image of the person is surrounded in a color black in the image screen.
 12. The system of claim 1, wherein the image of the person originates live at a remote location and the image of the person is transmitted by at least one of a one-way video broadcast and a two-way videoconference.
 13. The system of claim 1, further comprising: an object prop placed near the image screen and between the image screen and the audience, the object prop serving as a visual cue of a stage mid-ground.
 14. The system of claim 1, wherein a local person standing location is at least one of the room floor height and the stage floor height and is adjacent to the imaged person.
 15. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a magnification image of a face of the image of the person and displayed on a portion of the image screen.
 16. The system of claim 1, wherein the image screen displays a color black and images in a portion of the screen an object with the object having at least one of reflectance, shading, and motion.
 17. The system of claim 1, wherein the image screen is produced by at least one of a front projector, a plurality of front projectors, a rear projector, a plurality of rear projectors, an LED display and a self-contained image display. 18-30. (canceled)
 31. A large format communication display system, comprising: a large format vertically oriented image display with an image screen in a room with an audience, the image display positioned at a first wall of the room with the image screen facing the audience; a stage with a stage floor positioned between the image display and the audience; a foreground substrate positioned between the image screen and the audience, said foreground positioned substantially away from the image screen; an imaged person isolated in a black background and imaged on the image screen, said imaged person is proportionally life-size; and a reflective transparent substrate positioned vertically and adjacent with the image screen, the reflective transparent substrate reflecting the foreground as observed by the audience while simultaneously observing the imaged person on the image screen behind the reflective transparent substrate.
 32. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a videoconference transmission system enabling the imaged person from a remote location and the audience in the room to interact by seeing and hearing each other.
 33. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a local person standing on the stage floor adjacent to the imaged person, the imaged person and the local person interacting by seeing and hearing each other by a videoconference transmission system.
 34. The system of claim 31 wherein the feet of the imaged person is aligned to the stage floor.
 35. The system of claim 31, wherein the room is a multi-purpose room in a hotel.
 36. The system of claim 31, further comprising: A surrounding black substrate extending beyond a perimeter of the image screen and filling a substantial portion of the first wall, the surrounding black substrate being seamlessly adjacent to the image screen to form a continuous black surface with the image screen when the image screen images a color black, the reflective transparent substrate extending over the surrounding black substrate and said surrounding black substrate is observable by the audience through the reflective transparent substrate.
 37. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a mechanical retracting system that positions the foreground substrate in an expanded mode of use substantially away from the image screen and toward the audience and a retracted mode of use positioning the foreground adjacent to the image screen.
 38. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a mechanical closing system that positions the foreground substrate in a closed mode of use blocking the audience observing the image screen and in a open mode of use revealing the image screen to the audience.
 39. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a object prop placed near the image screen and between the image screen and the audience, the object prop serving as a visual cue of a mid-ground.
 40. The system of claim 31, wherein the image screen displays a color black and images, in a portion of the screen, an object with the object having at least one of reflectance, shading, and motion.
 41. The system of claim 31, wherein the stage floor is a floor of the room.
 42. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a magnification image of a face of the imaged person and displayed on a portion of the image screen.
 43. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a lighting array for illuminating at least one of a rear-side of the foreground substrate opposite the audience, the stage floor, a stage ceiling, a stage walls left and right, and a prop on the stage and all of which are reflected by the reflective transparent substrate.
 44. The system of claim 31, wherein at least one of a rear-side of the foreground substrate opposite the audience, the stage floor, a stage ceiling, a stage walls left and right, and a prop on the stage are self-illuminated and reflected by the reflective transparent substrate.
 45. The system of claim 31, wherein the foreground substrate is made of dimensional shaped stage props.
 46. The system of claim 31, wherein the reflective transparent substrate is not positioned in the a center of the image display and is positioned in at least one of a section at the left of the image screen, a section at the right of the image screen, a section at the bottom of the image screen and a section at the top of the image screen.
 47. The system of claim 46, wherein the reflective transparent substrate sections are positioned between the audience and a surrounding black substrate extending beyond a perimeter of the image screen and filling a substantial portion of the first wall, the reflective transparent substrate extending over the surrounding black substrate and said surrounding black substrate is observable by the audience through the reflective transparent substrate.
 48. The system of claim 31, wherein the reflective transparent substrate is constructed by at least one of a stretched plastic film, a multiple layer stretched plastic film, a rigid plastic, a polarizer, a glass, a partially silvered mirror, and a beamsplitter.
 49. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a first polarizer positioned upon the foreground and a second polarizer positioned between image screen and the reflective transparent substrate.
 50. The system of claim 31, further comprising: a virtual stage light and light beam content overlaid with the imaged person and both observed by the audience simultaneously.
 51. An image display system, comprising: an image display with an integral image screen vertically positioned and facing a viewer; a surrounding black substrate seamlessly adjacent at a perimeter of the image screen and on the same plane with the image screen, said image screen and surrounding black substrate forming a continuous black surface when then image screen is imaging a color black; a reflective transparent substrate vertically positioned and adjacent to the screen and the surrounding black substrate positioned between the image screen and the viewer, said image screen and surrounding black substrate observed by the viewer through the reflective transparent substrate; a foreground object positioned between the viewer and the image screen, said foreground positioned substantially away from the image screen and toward the viewer, said foreground reflected by the reflective transparent substrate and creating a foreground reflection residing behind the image screen as observed by the viewer; and an illumination system for illuminating the foreground object and thereby increasing a reflection brightness of the foreground object in the reflective transparent substrate.
 52. The system of claim 51, wherein the reflective transparent substrate is not coated with a reflective coating to minimize a reflection of the viewer upon the reflective transparent substrate, and the foreground object illuminated by the illumination system is a self-contained high output light source to increase its reflectance upon the reflective transparent substrate.
 53. The system of claim 51, further comprising: a microphone, a camera and a videoconferencing transmission system to enable a remote person imaged on the image screen to interact with the viewer.
 54. The system of claim 51, wherein the reflective transparent substrate is constructed by at least one of a stretched plastic film, a multiple layer stretched plastic film, a rigid plastic, a polarizer, a glass, a partially silvered mirror, and a beamsplitter.
 55. The system of claim 51, further comprising: a first polarizer positioned upon the illumination system and a second polarizer positioned between image screen and the reflective transparent substrate.
 56. A multi-purpose meeting room and production studio comprising: a meeting room having a display with an image screen on a first wall; a videoconference transmission system with a camera, a microphone and a speaker to hear and see people from a remote location and to transmit audio and video to the remote location; a table and a chairs arrangement in the room for a local meeting in a first mode of use; a studio configuration in a second mode of use with the table and chairs repositionable to permit a camera near the first wall to capture at an opposing wall at least one of person sitting at a table that matches a table in a color and a size at the remote location, and a standing person; and a removable first covering on the opposing wall exposing a second wall covering utilized to isolate the standing person in an image captured by the camera, said second wall covering is at least one of a black light absorbing substrate and a chromakey substrate.
 57. The system of claim 56, wherein meeting room is in a hotel. 